Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41543403›Full record

ReviewAnnals of cardiac anaesthesia2026

A Comprehensive Echocardiographic Guide for Mitral Valve Repair - A Narrative Review.

Praveen Kumar Neema, P Nagarjuna

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of cardiac anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Forward Dynamics: Modern Insights into Mitral Systolic Anterior Motion.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Praveen Kumar NeemaFormer Prof. and Head, Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia, Amrita Institute for Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.
P NagarjunaAssistant Professor, Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia, Amrita Institute for Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients with severe mitral regurgitation (MR), mitral valve repair is the preferred and recommended treatment; thus, precise diagnosis of the mechanism, location, and the specific scallop causing MR is decisive and paramount. Occasionally, mitral valve repair is inadequate (residual MR), or result in mitral stenosis, or is associated with systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the mitral valve and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Two- and three-dimensional Transesophageal echocardiography (2D and 3D TEE) can precisely diagnose the mechanisms, location and scallops causing MR, identify the mechanisms of repair failure, identify the predictors of SAM, and help decide when to return to bypass and address the residual lesion. The review comprehensively describes 2D and 3D TEE imaging methods relevant for evaluating the mechanisms of MR, identification of the location of MR, and the predictors of SAM prior to valve repair; and describes imaging methods to identify the presence of mitral stenosis and SAM post-repair. Further, the review discusses the importance of more-than-mild residual MR, describes the evaluation of residual MR and discusses pitfalls in differentiating mild and more- than-mild residual MR.

Indexed as

Echocardiography, TransesophagealMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyEchocardiography, Three-DimensionalHumansVentricular Outflow Obstruction, LeftLeft ventricular outflow tract obstructionmitral regurgitationmitral valve repairsystolic anterior motion of mitral valvetransesophageal echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID41543403
PMCPMC12935122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.