Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41543309›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2026

Physiological cerebrospinal fluid interactions between brain and eye structures are altered after long-duration spaceflight.

Ge Tang, Steven Jillings, Ben Jeurissen, Elena Tomilovskaya, Inna Nosikova, Alexandra Ryabova, Ekaterina Pechenkova, Viktor Petrovichev, Ilya Rukavishnikov, Stefan Sunaert and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Ge TangInstitute for Neuroradiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4567-0512
Steven JillingsLab for Equilibrium Investigations and Aerospace, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Ben JeurissenLab for Equilibrium Investigations and Aerospace, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Elena TomilovskayaSSC RF - Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Inna NosikovaSSC RF - Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Alexandra RyabovaSSC RF - Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2420-8510
Ekaterina PechenkovaLaboratory for Cognitive Research, HSE University, Moscow, Russia.
Viktor PetrovichevRadiology Department, Federal Centre of Treatment and Rehabilitation, Moscow, Russia.
Ilya RukavishnikovSSC RF - Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Stefan SunaertTranslational MRI, Department of Imaging & Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Paul M ParizelRadiology Department, Antwerp University Hospital & University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Lyudmila MakovskayaFaculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Valentin SinitsynFaculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Jan SijbersImec/Vision Lab, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-2487
Jitka AnnenFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Data Analysis, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Steven LaureysComa Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Angelique Van OmbergenLab for Equilibrium Investigations and Aerospace, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Seyed-Ahmad AhmadiGraduate School of Systemic Neurosciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-0739
Floris L WuytsLab for Equilibrium Investigations and Aerospace, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Peter Zu EulenburgInstitute for Neuroradiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3729-4570

Funding

Belgian science policy prodex, european space agency (ESA) ISLRA 2009-1062German Aerospace Centre (DLR) 50WB2027The program of fundamental research of IBMP RAS FMFR-2024-0033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-duration spaceflight represents an extreme challenge, triggering adaptive responses including spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome, characterized by diminished visual acuity and ocular changes, which is a significant health risk for Mars missions. Concurrently, spacefarers experience brain adaptations, including ventricular expansion and CSF redistribution; however, the integrative physiological mechanisms linking these brain-eye responses remain unestablished. We applied automated morphometric analysis to investigate brain-eye relationships using high-resolution MRI data from terrestrial control subjects and spacefarers, conducting correlation analysis between third ventricle volume and ocular parameters. Analysis revealed significant baseline correlations between third ventricle volume and multiple ocular parameters in healthy control subjects, including globe dimensions, optic nerve sheath volume, optic nerve length and retro-orbital width. Following spaceflight, adaptations occurred: optic nerve sheath volume increased by 11.93 ± 6.07 mm

Indexed as

BrainCerebrospinal FluidEyeSpace FlightAdaptation, PhysiologicalAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOptic NerveWeightlessnesscerebrospinal fluidlong‐duration spaceflightmagnetic resonance imagingperiorbital morphology

Identifiers

PMID41543309
PMCPMC13394203

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.