Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41543025›Full record

ArticleEndocrine-related cancer2026

Defining the ATA-2025 'consider RAIT' zone in older patients with N1b PTC.

Ziqiang Wang, Xue Song, Tingting Wang, Yangyang Xie, Qiwei Du, Weijun Zhang, Nian Liu, Rongguo Li, Jiawei He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine-related cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ziqiang WangThe First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Xue SongDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Tingting WangDepartment of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yangyang XieZhejiang Key Laboratory of Multi-Omics Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver Diseases, Department of General Surgery, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Qiwei DuThe First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Weijun ZhangThe First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Nian LiuThe First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Rongguo LiThe First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jiawei HeDepartment of Breast Surgery, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0009-3518-0383

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to quantify the cancer-specific death (CSD) benefit of radioactive iodine therapy (RAIT) in older patients with N1b differentiated thyroid carcinoma, a population designated by the ATA-2025 guideline as a 'consider RAIT' zone despite unproven mortality benefit, and to translate this recommendation into clinically actionable subgroups using a competing-risks framework. We used data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) programme (2004-2015) and analysed papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) cases aged ≥55 years with N1b, M0. After 1:1 propensity score matching, cumulative incidence function and Fine-Gray models evaluated associations between RAIT and CSD. Stratifications included tumour size, positive lymph node burden (PLN > 5), and ETE. A nomogram was developed for 1-, 3-, and 5-year CSD prediction, and absolute risk reduction (ARR) and number needed to treat (NNT) were estimated. Among 1,142 patients, 648 were matched (n = 324/group; median follow-up = 69 months). Five-year CSD was 14.1% without RAIT versus 5.1% with RAIT (P = 0.001), yielding ARR ≈ 9% and NNT ≈ 11. RAIT was independently protective (SHR 0.33, 95% CI: 0.14-0.76). Benefit concentrated in tumours 2-4 cm, PLN > 5, and ETE-positive strata. The nomogram showed strong discrimination and calibration. In patients aged ≥55 years with N1b PTC, RAIT confers measurable mortality benefit, most evident in 2-4 cm, PLN > 5, or ETE-positive disease. Integrating ARR, NNT, and a validated nomogram, this study converts the conceptual 'consider RAIT' into clinically actionable 'RAIT-favoured' and 'RAIT-optional' pathways.

Indexed as

Iodine RadioisotopesThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsSEER ProgramIodine Radioisotopescompeting risk analysiselderly patientsnomogrampapillary thyroid carcinomaradioactive iodine

Identifiers

PMID41543025
PMCPMC12910568

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.