Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41542817›Full record

ReviewMolecular oncology2026

European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition - ultraviolet radiation, radon and cancer.

David Ritchie, Quentin Crowley, Rüdiger Greinert, Maria Albin, Isabelle Baldi, Dario Consonni, Béatrice Fervers, Gerard Hoek, Sylvia H J Jochems, Martin Röösli and 8 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. To distinguish solarium use with and without risk behavior on melanoma incidence and all-cause mortality: a report from the large MISS cohort.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

David RitchieEnvironmental and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4816-113X
Quentin CrowleyGeology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9254-6657
Rüdiger GreinertDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Skin Cancer Center, Elbe Kliniken, Buxtehude, Germany.
Maria AlbinInstitute for Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Isabelle BaldiUniv. Bordeaux, Inserm U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Centre, EPICENE Team, Bordeaux, France.
Dario ConsonniOccupational Health Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore, Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Béatrice FerversDepartment of Prevention Cancer Environment, Centre Léon, Bérard, Lyon, France.
Gerard HoekInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
Sylvia H J JochemsInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7676-1488
Martin RöösliSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Allschwil, Switzerland.
Martie van TongerenCentre for Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, UK.
Nadia VilahurEuropean Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA), Bilbao, Spain.
Ariadna FeliuEnvironmental and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0033-9026
Hajo ZeebDepartment of Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz - Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS GmbH, Bremen, Germany.
Joachim SchüzEnvironmental and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9687-2134
Erica D'SouzaEnvironmental and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Carolina EspinaEnvironmental and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6848-4687
Hans KromhoutInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4233-1890

Funding

European Commission 101075240World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The European Code Against Cancer (ECAC) provides evidence-based recommendations to help individuals reduce their cancer risk. For the 5th edition (ECAC5), recommendations on ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and indoor radon exposures were updated, and complementary recommendations for policymakers were introduced. UVR and radon are classified as carcinogenic to humans (group 1 carcinogens) in the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs. Solar UVR and, to a lesser extent, artificial forms of UVR exposure are major causes of skin cancer, while radon gas is a leading cause of lung cancer. This paper summarises the evidence for retaining and refining these recommendations. For individuals, ECAC5 advises avoiding excessive sun exposure, especially in children, using sun protection, and never using sunbeds; for radon, checking local radon maps, seeking professional measurement where appropriate and taking remedial action, if necessary, are recommended. For policymakers, ECAC5 encourages harmonised UVR protection measures across the European Union, enforcement of regulations concerning indoor tanning devices, and enabling access to testing of radon levels, and support for mitigation and remediation. These recommendations provide actionable, evidence-based recommendations to help reduce cancer risk and align with Europe's Beating Cancer Plan.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedRadonSkin NeoplasmsUltraviolet RaysEnvironmental ExposureEuropeHumansRadoncancer preventioncutaneous melanomaEuropean Code Against Cancerindoor tanning deviceslung cancerpublic health policyradonskin cancerultraviolet radiation

Identifiers

PMID41542817
PMCPMC12809468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.