Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41542623›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Developmental scarcity induces sex differences in social recognition and CA2 perineuronal nets.

Renée C Waters, Isha R Gore, Casey J Brown, Aimee L Skweres-Gilmartin, Aarushi B Rathaur, Elizabeth Gould

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Renée C WatersPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton NJ USA.
Isha R GorePrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton NJ USA.
Casey J BrownPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton NJ USA.
Aimee L Skweres-GilmartinPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton NJ USA.
Aarushi B RathaurPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton NJ USA.
Elizabeth GouldPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton NJ USA.

Funding

Investigating steroid hormones, neurosteroids, and perineuronal nets in early life adversity-induced changes in hippocampal functionR01MH117459 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Elizabeth Gould · 2018 to 2026
$4.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-life adversity has a lasting negative impact on social behavior in both humans and rodents. Sex differences exist in functional outcomes of postnatal stress, but underlying mechanisms remain incompletely explored. Using the limited bedding and nesting paradigm, a mouse model of developmental scarcity, we found sex differences in social behavior with adult males showing impaired social recognition and adult females showing intact social recognition with enhanced social novelty preference. Perineuronal nets, specialized extracellular matrix structures, are known to inhibit developmental plasticity and are concentrated in the CA2 region of the hippocampus in adulthood. We found higher intensity of CA2 perineuronal nets in adult males, but not adult females, after early life adversity. Focal degradation of the extracellular matrix in the CA2 region restored social recognition function in adult males previously subjected to early stress, suggesting that the effects of developmental adversity may be overcome by targeted intervention in adulthood.

Indexed as

adult neurogenesisarea CA2early-life adversityextracellular matrixhippocampusperineuronal netsplasticityPostnatal stresssex differencessocial memory

Identifiers

PMID41542623
PMCPMC12803281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.