Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41542615›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Sulcal Widening in Schizophrenia Maps onto Sulcal Hubs and Energy-Synaptic Genes.

Javier González-Peñas, Hugo G Schnack, Carmen Rueda Hernández, Covadonga M Díaz-Caneja, Celia de la Fuente Montero, Marta Martín Echave, Alberto Mora, Niels Janssen, Pedro M Gordaliza, Alberto Fernández-Pena and 9 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Javier González-PeñasDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón.
Hugo G SchnackDepartment of Psychiatry, UMCU Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Carmen Rueda HernándezDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón.
Covadonga M Díaz-CanejaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón.
Celia de la Fuente MonteroDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón.
Marta Martín EchaveDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón.
Alberto MoraDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón.
Niels JanssenDepartment of Psychology, Universidad de la Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
Pedro M GordalizaCIBM Center for Biomedical Imaging, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Alberto Fernández-PenaCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Daniel Martín de BlasInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain.
Susana CarmonaInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain.
Wiepke CahnDepartment of Psychiatry, UMCU Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Neeltje E M van HarenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
René S KahnDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States.
Hilleke Hulshoff PolDepartment of Psychiatry, UMCU Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Celso ArangoDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón.
Yasser Alemán-GómezRadiology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Joost JanssenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón.

Funding

ProNET: Psychosis-Risk Outcomes NetworkU01MH124639 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARRIE E BEARDEN, JOHN M KANE · 2020 to 2026
$81.2M
Randomized controlled trial of enhanced coordinated specialty care (CSC 2.0)P50MH115846 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI Dost Ongur · 2019 to 2026
$16.9M
The impact of social isolation on aging health in schizophreniaR01MH128971 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ABRAHAM REICHENBERG, Eva Velthorst · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH115846NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128971NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH124639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia (SZ) is increasingly framed as a disorder of large-scale brain networks emerging from atypical early neurodevelopment, yet how network architecture relates to cortical folding abnormalities remains unclear. Here, we introduce a sulcal morphological-centred network framework that integrates normative modelling of sulcal width with diffusion-derived structural connectivity and transcriptomic data in a large multisite cohort (n = 5,392; 377 SZ). Individuals with SZ showed widespread sulcal widening, affecting 30 of 40 sulci and most pronounced in frontal, temporal and occipital regions. Critically, sulci with higher degree centrality, reflecting greater embedding within the structural connectome, exhibited disproportionately greater widening in SZ (

Identifiers

PMID41542615
PMCPMC12803032

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.