Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41542475›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Molecular and biophysical requirements for B cell receptor dependent enhancement of dengue virus infection.

Gaby Madrigal, Chad Gebo, Benjamin D McElvany, Sean A Diehl, Adam T Waickman

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gaby MadrigalDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Vaccine Testing Center, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America.
Chad GeboDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.
Benjamin D McElvanyDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Vaccine Testing Center, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America.
Sean A DiehlDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Vaccine Testing Center, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9700-235X
Adam T WaickmanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4536-6714

Funding

Project 5: mAb Development Flaviviruses and AlphavirusesU19AI181960 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, KUHN, RICHARD J. · 2024 to 2024
$46.7M
Using Dengue Controlled Human Infection Model to Identify Adaptive Immune Correlates of ProtectionP20GM125498 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI Ellen Kozelka · 2018 to 2026
$24.9M
B cell receptor dependent infection as a mechanism of immune-mediated enhancement of dengue virus infection and pathogenesisR01AI192874 · NIAID · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI Adam T Waickman · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI192874NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI181960NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV) is the causative agent of dengue, a mosquito-borne disease that represents a significant and growing public health burden around the world. A unique pathophysiological feature of dengue is immune-mediated enhancement, wherein preexisting immunity elicited by a primary infection can enhance the severity of a subsequent infection by a heterologous DENV serotype. A leading mechanistic explanation for this phenomenon is antibody dependent enhancement (ADE), where sub-neutralizing concentrations of DENV-specific IgG antibodies facilitate entry of DENV into FcγR expressing cells. Accordingly, this model posits that phagocytic mononuclear cells are the primary reservoir of DENV. However, multiple independent groups have shown that B cells are the largest reservoir of virally infected cells in circulation during acute dengue, representing a disconnect in our understanding of immune-mediated DENV tropism. In response to this persistent knowledge gap, our team has previously identified a novel mechanism of immune-mediated enhancement we have termed BCR-dependent enhancement (BDE) of DENV infection. In this study, we show that DENV infection of DENV-reactive B cells is highly sensitive to BCR/DENV envelope (E) protein interactions. DENV entry into this subset of B cells is dynamin-mediated and requires proximal BCR signaling. Finally, we show that DENV-reactive B cells are productively infected by live DENV, capable of supporting active viral replication and dissemination. We propose that BDE provides an additional layer of pathogen-specific immune-mediated infection risk that complements existing models of ADE and offers additional insight into potential mechanisms of DENV immunopathogenesis.

Identifiers

PMID41542475
PMCPMC12803244

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.