Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41542440›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Epidural Thin Film Implants of Polymerized Curcumin Downregulate Inflammatory Markers and Improve Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury in Mice.

Carlos A Toro, Nicholas P Johnson, Zaraa Suhail, Ruiwen Chen, John T Leman, Nikita Waskiewicz, Shahrukh Khalique, Granit Oroshi, Gomathi Jayaraman, Alexey Kozlenkov and 5 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Carlos A ToroDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-7355-7534
Nicholas P JohnsonDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-5111-2668
Zaraa SuhailDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Ruiwen ChenDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic, Troy, NY.
John T LemanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic, Troy, NY.
Nikita WaskiewiczDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic, Troy, NY.
Shahrukh KhaliqueSpinal Cord Damage Research Center, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, New York, NY.
Granit OroshiSpinal Cord Damage Research Center, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, New York, NY.
Gomathi JayaramanDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Alexey KozlenkovDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-2569-0437
Ravi IyengarDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Ryan GilbertAlbany Stratton Veterans Affairs, Albany, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-3501-6753
Christopher P CardozoDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Edmund F PalermoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic, Troy, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-3656-787X
Mustafa M SiddiqDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-8597-7376

Funding

Conduits: Mount Sinai Health System Translational Science HubUL1TR004419 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2022 to 2026
$46.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR004419RRD VA I01 RX003502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We demonstrate for the first time that the natural antioxidant curcumin, when copolymerized with PEG and sebacoyl chloride, results in biomaterials that are solution processable into free-standing, epidurally implantable thin films, in mice with spinal cord injury (SCI). We show that these novel products can be epidurally implanted at the lesion site following incomplete contusive spinal cord injury in mice. In the polymeric form, these materials quench reactive oxygen species on-contact and retain their activity for vastly extended timescales relative to the curcumin small molecule itself, which is potent but short lived. The epidural thin film biomaterial implant resulted in a statistically significant improvement in functional recovery after SCI. Mechanistically, myelin staining revealed that the polymerized curcumin materials greatly enhanced white matter sparing. Immunohistochemical analysis also showed that expression of GFAP and Ib1a are significantly downregulated 200 μm rostral (but not caudal) to the injury site. Finally, bulk RNA sequencing analysis showed greatly reduced activation of pro-inflammatory gene expression program. The primary conclusion from these experiments is that polymerized curcumin epidural thin films effectively improve outcomes following SCI. The benefits of these novel biomaterials are demonstrated

Indexed as

antioxidantbiomaterialsCurcuminDrug DeliveryNeuroprotectionpolyprodrugSCI

Identifiers

PMID41542440
PMCPMC12803040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.