Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41542331›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Integrated Single Cell Spatial Analysis Reveals Dysregulated Basal Progenitor Cells in Ulcerative Colitis Pathogenesis: A Multi Omics Study.

Xiaopeng Chen, Chuiguo Huang, Zhuofeng Wen, Weixuan Liang, Haobin Zhou, Zhiyi Zhou, Songan Li, Jianyang Guo, Naijun Yuan, Wanzhe Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaopeng ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Second Hospital of Longyan Longyan Fujian China.
Chuiguo HuangDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin New Territories Hong Kong China.
Zhuofeng WenAffiliated Qingyuan Hospital, The Sixth Clinical Medical School Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital Qingyuan Guangdong China.
Weixuan LiangThe First Clinical College of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8594-5988
Haobin ZhouThe First Clinical College of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-9763
Zhiyi ZhouThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6698-080X
Songan LiThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong China.
Jianyang GuoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Second Hospital of Longyan Longyan Fujian China.
Naijun YuanGuangzhou Key Laboratory of Formula-Pattern of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan University Guangzhou Guangdong China.
Wanzhe LiaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Peking University First Hospital Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-8627

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, causes persistent mucosal inflammation and epithelial dysfunction. Basal progenitor cells (BPCs), critical for intestinal regeneration and mucosal repair, exhibit altered behavior in UC. Despite extensive research into immune dysregulation, the spatial dynamics and functional roles of BPCs in UC remain poorly understood. Methods: We utilized multi-omics integration, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), spatial transcriptomics (ST), and machine learning (ML) to analyze BPC dynamics in UC. scRNA-seq data from UC and healthy samples were processed to identify the cellular composition, functional gene matrixes, and differentiation trajectories. ST provided spatial expression patterns, and ML models were used to prioritize key genes associated with disease severity. The prognostic potential for colorectal cancer (CRC) was assessed through external survival analysis. Results: Our analysis revealed significant alterations in BPC differentiation in UC, driven by a FABP1-led functional gene matrix. Key genes, including FABP1, CLCA1, ITLN1, MUC2, and TFF1, exhibited spatially distinct expression patterns in UC samples, with FABP1 downregulated and other genes upregulated in BPCs. External survival analyses identified these genes as important biomarkers for both UC and colorectal cancer. Conclusion: This study uncovers a previously unrecognized role for BPCs in UC pathogenesis, highlighting their spatial dysfunction and potential as a therapeutic target. The identified FABP1-led matrix offers new insights into epithelial dysregulation in UC and its progression to colorectal cancer, suggesting that restoring BPC function may provide novel treatment avenues.

Indexed as

basal progenitor cellsfunctional matriximmune diseasesingle‐cell sequencingulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41542331
PMCPMC12802566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.