Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41542320›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Analyzing adolescent mental health: Correlates of depression and anxiety through big data analytics.

Qiang Li, Xuan Guo, Hefeng Zhou, Zhan Xu, Shengyong Xu, Gang Xu, James J Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiang LiSchool of Physical Education, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9097-8585
Xuan GuoDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Hefeng ZhouDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-5728
Zhan XuCollege of Engineering, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Shengyong XuSchool of Mathematical Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Gang XuSchool of Physical Education, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2649-0265
James J ZhangDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Conventional scale-based diagnostic approaches are increasingly insufficient for addressing the growing mental health challenges among adolescents. Leveraging advances in artificial intelligence, this study aims to develop an accurate, efficient, and scalable model for early identification of adolescent depression risk using large-scale census data, and to identify key daily life factors associated with mental health outcomes. Methods: Data were obtained from the 2021 National Survey of Children's Health, including 50,892 adolescents and 463 variables. Based on prior literature, 60 relevant variables were selected. Three progressively structured hypotheses concerning the relationships between adolescent depression and developmental environments were proposed. Machine learning models, including decision trees, XGBoost, support vector machines, and neural networks, were applied to predict depression risk. Mediation analysis was conducted to examine the pathways through which living conditions influence mental health. Results: The optimal model demonstrated strong predictive performance, achieving an accuracy of 0.85 and an AUC exceeding 0.87. Feature importance analysis identified several key predictors. Mediation analysis indicated that living conditions exerted a direct effect of 0.225 on mental health, while physical activity and diet quality partially mediated this relationship. Conclusion: Living conditions are critical indicators for early identification of adolescent depression risk. The use of nationwide census data enables timely screening and targeted intervention. Improving dietary habits and increasing physical activity may serve as effective preventive strategies for adolescent mental health disorders.

Indexed as

Adolescent depressionbig datacensus datadisease predictionmental health

Identifiers

PMID41542320
PMCPMC12800005

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.