Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41542264›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in stroke2024

Transcranial Doppler in 150 Congolese children with sickle cell disease.

Gisele Tshiama Kazadi, Didier Mukendi Mbuyi, Robert Kitenge, Smith Mpaka, Jean Lambert Ehungu Gini, René Ngiyulu, Léon Muepu Tshilolo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in stroke, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gisele Tshiama KazadiDepartment of Pediatrics, Monkole Hospital, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Didier Mukendi MbuyiDepartment of Sciences and Technology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Robert KitengeIsntitut de Recherche Biomédicale/Centre de Formation et d'Appui Sanitaire, Monkole Hospital, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Smith MpakaInstitut Supérieur de Statistiques de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Jean Lambert Ehungu GiniDepartment of Pediatrics, Unit of Hematology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
René NgiyuluDepartment of Pediatrics, Unit of Hematology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Léon Muepu TshiloloIsntitut de Recherche Biomédicale/Centre de Formation et d'Appui Sanitaire, Monkole Hospital, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) ranks among the most prevalent genetic disorders globally. The incidence in sub-Saharan African countries has been estimated to be 230.000/y with a high prevalence (1%) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Stroke is a significant complication of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), and carries a high risk of disability and mortality. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is currently the non-invasive exploration recommended for the prevention of stroke in young SCD patients. Objective: To determine the prevalence of pathological TCD in a population of young Congolese SCA patients and to assess its association with hematological parameters. Population and methods: This cross sectional study was carried out on 150 Congolese SS homozygous children between the ages 2-16 years old (mean age: 8.5 ± 4.0 years) in stable condition, and followed from January 1 to December 31, 2013. TCD was performed using the STOP I method in the main cerebral arteries. The risk of stroke was absent when the average maximum speed during a cycle (TAMMV) in middle cerebral artery (MCA) was < 170 cm/s, but present when TAMMV was borderline or conditional for values between 170 and 199 cm/s and pathological for values ≥ 200 cm/s. Results: The prevalence of pathological TCD was 4% while the conditional TCD prevalence was 10%. The Mean blood velocity in MCA was 114.0 cm/s. There was a significant difference in the means of WBC ( Conclusion: Globally, 14% of patients were at risk of stroke, hence the interest in integrating TCD in the routine monitoring of children with SCD in order to prevent overt stroke by implementing a chronic blood transfusion program or the use of hydroxycarbamide.

Indexed as

abnormal Transcranial DopplerDemocratic Republic of Congofetal hemoglobinhydroxyureasickle cell diseasestroke

Identifiers

PMID41542264
PMCPMC12802719

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.