Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541852›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in stroke2025

Community health worker roles in intervention delivery: a scoping review of heart disease and stroke prevention trials in the United States.

Imama A Naqvi, Clare C Bassile, S Reza Ebadi, Dakembay E Hoyte, Lauren N Paguirigan, Juan Meyreles, Glenn McMillan, Ian M Kronish, Olajide A Williams

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in stroke, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Imama A NaqviDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Clare C BassileDepartment of Rehabilitation & Regenerative Medicine, Programs in Physical Therapy, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
S Reza EbadiDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Dakembay E HoyteDepartment of Rehabilitation & Regenerative Medicine, Programs in Physical Therapy, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Lauren N PaguiriganDepartment of Rehabilitation & Regenerative Medicine, Programs in Physical Therapy, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Juan MeyrelesDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Glenn McMillanDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Ian M KronishDepartment of Medicine, Center for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Olajide A WilliamsDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart disease (HD) and stroke risk can be reduced with adequate cardiovascular disease (CVD) disease prevention as outlined in the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 guidelines for modifiable health behaviors. This scoping review examines the roles of community health workers (CHWs) in CVD prevention trials across the United States. In the 24 clinical trials identified, our review emphasizes the effectiveness of CHWs in improving health behaviors and outcomes, particularly for underserved populations with limited access to health care. CHWs were actively engaged in implementing interventions, providing culturally sensitive education, offering health coaching, and supporting lifestyle modifications, such as increased physical activity and medication compliance. Notably, while most studies focused on HD, only three specifically targeted secondary stroke prevention. Beyond their role of delivering behavioral interventions, CHWs supported research efforts by collecting data and maintaining participant involvement. However, their integration into academic teams was inconsistent in terms of scope of practice and level of interprofessional engagement. Furthermore, CHW research contributions were rarely recognized, with a handful acknowledged in publications. Training for CHWs generally included disease-specific knowledge and communication skills. CHW training programs varied considerably in their scope and standards, with unclear role definitions and insufficient collaboration with academic institutions. To enhance CHW-led preventive health care, developing standardized training frameworks, defining CHW responsibilities in clinical and research collaborations and building sustainable community-academic partnerships are suggested. These actions could significantly increase CHWs' role in reducing CVD disparities, thereby promoting more equitable health care across the United States.

Indexed as

cardiovascular disease preventioncommunity health workerhealth promotionpreventive trialsstroke prevention

Identifiers

PMID41541852
PMCPMC12802658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.