Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541791›Full record

ArticleLimnology and oceanography2025

Rainstorm regimes modulate cyanobacterial bloom dynamics in deep reservoirs: Synergistic effects of nutrient pulses and hydrological perturbations.

Yu Qiu, Hai Xu, Wei Zou, Guangwei Zhu, Zhixu Wu, Hans W Paerl, Kun Shi, Pengcheng Shi, Lijuan Kang, Xingchen Zhao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Limnology and oceanography, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yu QiuState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-5633-6828
Hai XuState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0297-5368
Wei ZouState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9697-5168
Guangwei ZhuState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Zhixu WuHangzhou Bureau of Ecology and Environment Chun'an Branch, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hans W PaerlInstitute of Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Morehead City, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2211-1011
Kun ShiState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Pengcheng ShiState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Lijuan KangState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xingchen ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Mengyuan ZhuState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Boqiang QinState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Yunlin ZhangState Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3382-4570

Funding

The synergistic effects of climate and anthropogenic drivers on toxic cyanobacterial bloomsP01ES028939 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Gregory James Dick, David Joseph Kennedy · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES028939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global expansion of cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms, driven by anthropogenic nutrient loading and climate change, poses escalating threats to water security. While altered precipitation regimes are recognized as critical climate multipliers, their hierarchical controls on cyanobacterial harmful algal bloom dynamics remain poorly quantified, particularly in stratified reservoirs. Here, we integrate a 60-yr (1961-2020) trend analysis of rainfall extremes with 4 yr (2017-2020) of high-frequency monitoring of hydrology, nutrients, and phytoplankton through manual sampling and autonomous buoys in Lake Qiandaohu, a deep subtropical reservoir vital for drinking water in eastern China. Using Mann-Kendall trend analysis, random forest, and partial least squares path modeling, we elucidate the hierarchical mechanisms linking altered rainfall regimes to phytoplankton community shifts, with a focus on cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms. Our results reveal significant increases in both annual rainfall and rainstorm frequency over the past six decades, with peak events coinciding notably with early summer agricultural fertilization. Intensified early summer rainstorms triggered disproportionate phosphorus loading, significantly lowering N/P ratios and transiently suppressing cyanobacterial dominance. However, a critical approximately 20-d lag period followed these events, wherein rapid thermal stratification recovery, combined with persistent legacy nutrients, selectively favored cyanobacterial proliferation. Furthermore, subsequent continuous dry-hot spells amplified cyanobacterial dominance by enhancing water column stability and elevating temperatures. These findings reveal a paradoxical post-storm vulnerability window that facilitates bloom formation in climate-sensitive reservoirs. Given projected intensification of rainfall extremes under climate change, this study highlights the urgent need for integrated management strategies combining watershed nutrient control, meteorological forecasting, and adaptive reservoir operation to mitigate cyanobacterial harmful algal bloom risks.

Identifiers

PMID41541791
PMCPMC12803737

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.