Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541789›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2026

Empagliflozin and Ultrafiltration Volume in Patients Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis.

Yohei Doi, Maki Shinzawa, Tetsuya Arisato, Hideaki Oka, Yoshiyasu Ueda, Ayumi Matsumoto, Harumi Kitamura, Takayuki Hamano, Yumi Nakazono, Yoichi Nishiya and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Yohei DoiDepartment of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Maki ShinzawaDepartment of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Tetsuya ArisatoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Hideaki OkaDivision of Kidney Center, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan.
Yoshiyasu UedaDepartment of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Ayumi MatsumotoDepartment of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Harumi KitamuraDepartment of Clinical Quality Management, The University of Osaka Hospital, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Takayuki HamanoDepartment of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yumi NakazonoMedicine Division, Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd., Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoichi NishiyaMedicine Division, Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd., Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuhiro HashimotoDepartment of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Miki MatsuoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Takuryu SonouraDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Chikako MondenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kisei Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Taro KamimuraDivision of Kidney Center, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan.
Terumasa HayashiDepartment of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Fumiki YoshiharaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshitaka IsakaDepartment of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
EMPOWERED Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) is expressed in the human peritoneum, and preclinical studies suggest that SGLT2 inhibitors may enhance ultrafiltration by reducing glucose absorption from peritoneal dialysis (PD) solutions. This study evaluated whether empagliflozin increases ultrafiltration volume (UFV) in patients on PD. Methods: In this multicenter, randomized (1:1), double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial, patients on PD received empagliflozin (10 mg/d) or placebo for 8 weeks, separated by a 4-week washout period. The primary outcome was the change in daily UFV from baseline to week 8 in each treatment period. Results: Of 40 randomized patients, 37 received treatment and were analyzed. The median age was 66 years, PD duration was 2.8 years, and 46% were female. At baseline, median daily UFV was 476 ml with 4500 ml of glucose-based dialysate. At week 8, change in UFV did not significantly differ between treatments (-38 ml; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -120 to 44; Conclusion: Empagliflozin did not significantly improve UFV in patients on PD, suggesting limited short-term clinical utility.

Indexed as

peritoneal dialysisSGLT2 inhibitorultrafiltration

Identifiers

PMID41541789
PMCPMC12799575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.