Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541716›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm O22025

Real-time magnetic resonance-guided radiofrequency ablation and lesion evaluation in an magnetic resonance-compatible isolated beating pig heart platform.

Luuk H G A Hopman, Eric M Schrauben, Jules L Nelissen, Pieter J Reitzema, Machteld J Boonstra, Bart L M Smeets, Renate W Boekhoven, Daniel Sunnarborg, Jouke Smink, Hans W M Niessen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Luuk H G A HopmanDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eric M SchraubenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jules L NelissenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pieter J ReitzemaDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Machteld J BoonstraDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bart L M SmeetsLifeTec Group B.V., Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Renate W BoekhovenLifeTec Group B.V., Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Daniel SunnarborgImricor Medical Systems, Burnsville, Minnesota.
Jouke SminkPhilips Healthcare, Best, The Netherlands.
Hans W M NiessenDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Cornelis P AllaartDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Aart J NederveenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marco J W GötteDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Interventional cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers real-time, radiation-free guidance for complex procedures such as myocardial ablation, marking a promising advance in electrophysiology. However, further development is limited by challenges in magnetic resonance (MR)-compatible instrument testing, MRI sequence validation, and accurate correlation with histopathology, hindered by the limitations of in vivo tissue evaluation. Objective: This study investigated the feasibility of real-time MR-guided radiofrequency (RF) ablation in an MR-compatible isolated beating pig heart platform and characterized ablation lesions using MRI and histopathology. Methods: A heart from a pig slaughtered for human consumption was prepared under regulatory guidelines and connected to a custom-built, MR-compatible perfusion platform supporting left ventricular function in both Langendorff and working modes. Autologous heparinized blood circulated at physiological pressures and temperatures. MR-guided catheter navigation and RF ablation were performed on a Philips 3T scanner using active catheter tracking. Native T1 and T2 mapping were acquired before and after ablation. Lesions were confirmed by histologic analysis. Results: RF ablation (50 W, 60 seconds) was successfully performed at 5 left ventricular sites. MRI showed focal reductions in T1 (936 ± 80 ms) surrounded by elevated T1 (1357 ± 18 ms) and T2 values (86 ± 10 ms) compared with nonablated myocardium (T1 1192 ± 26 ms; T2 66 ± 6 ms), consistent with necrosis and edema. Histology confirmed a necrotic core with a surrounding rim showing contraction band necrosis and erythrocyte extravasation. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the feasibility of real-time MR-guided ablation in a beating pig heart platform. The setup allows high-resolution lesion assessment and histologic correlation, supporting future developments in MR-guided therapies.

Indexed as

AblationAblation lesionHistologyInterventional cardiovascular magnetic resonance imagingPig heartReal-time guidance

Identifiers

PMID41541716
PMCPMC12800846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.