Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541694›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

A human blood-brain barrier model reveals pericytes as critical regulators of viral neuroinvasion.

Alexsia Richards, Andrew Khalil, Punam Bisht, Troy W Whitfield, Xinlei Gao, David Mooney, Lee Gehrke, Rudolf Jaenisch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alexsia RichardsWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Andrew KhalilWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Punam BishtWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Troy W WhitfieldWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Xinlei GaoWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
David MooneyJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Lee GehrkeDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Rudolf JaenischWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays a vital role in regulating the passage of biomolecules between the bloodstream and the central nervous system (CNS) while also protecting the CNS from pathogens. Pericytes reside at the interface between endothelial cells and the brain parenchyma. These cells are critical for maintaining BBB integrity and regulating vessel permeability, blood flow, and immune cell migration. In this study, we developed a serum-free protocol to generate neural crest cell-derived pericytes (NCC-PCs) from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). These NCC-PCs can be co-cultured with hPSC-derived brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) in a co-culture BBB model that recapitulates the

Indexed as

Cell biologyNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID41541694
PMCPMC12803845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.