Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541660›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Blood mitochondrial metabolism predicts flight performance without lasting effects of early-life thyroid hormones.

Marlene Oefele, Michaela Hau, Suvi Ruuskanen, Stefania Casagrande

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marlene OefeleMax Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, Seewiesen, Starnberg, Germany.
Michaela HauMax Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, Seewiesen, Starnberg, Germany.
Suvi RuuskanenUniversity of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Stefania CasagrandeMax Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, Seewiesen, Starnberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-life conditions can shape adult phenotypes by influencing processes linked to energetic homeostasis. Thyroid hormones (THs) enhance mitochondrial electron transport chain capacity (ETS) in fledglings, but whether this effect is permanent and influences fitness-related traits is unclear. We tested whether ETS remains elevated in adult zebra finches treated with TH during development, predicting that higher ETS would be reflected in energetically demanding traits such as exploratory-like behavior and escape flight. Early-life TH did not alter adult erythrocyte mitochondrial aerobic metabolism. Mitochondrial aerobic metabolism decreased from the energetically demanding growth phase to the less demanding adulthood. Independent of the treatment, mitochondrial cellular metabolic rate and oxidative phosphorylation were positively associated with high-intensity escape flight but not with exploratory-like activity. These results do not support early-life TH as a driver of long-term metabolic or behavioral traits but instead show a link between blood mitochondrial metabolism and energetically costly avian flight performance.

Indexed as

Natural sciences

Identifiers

PMID41541660
PMCPMC12800440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.