Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541610›Full record

Observational studyGlobal heart2026

Home Blood Pressure Telemonitoring and Hypertension Management in Kenya: A Feasibility Study (HBPT-K).

Job van Steenkiste, Lilian Mbau, Helen Nguchu, Kennedy Okinda, Ruben de Neef, Bernard Samia, Daan Dohmen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Global heart, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Job van SteenkisteFaculty of Management Sciences, Open University, Valkenburgerweg 177, 6419 AT Heerlen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5062-5397
Lilian MbauCentre for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, Lavington, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-2086-4562
Helen NguchuDepartment of Medicine, Mwai Kibaki Hospital-KNH Annex, Othaya-Nyeri Road, 541, 10106 Othaya, Kenya.
Kennedy OkindaResearch and Programs Department, Mwai Kibaki Hospital-KNH Annex, Othaya-Nyeri Road, 541, 10106 Othaya, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-0217-4592
Ruben de NeefLuscii Healthtech BV, Nicolaas Beetsstraat 216, 3511 HG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Bernard SamiaMP Shah Hospital, Shivachi Rd, 14497, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0009-0004-9772-0385
Daan DohmenFaculty of Management Sciences, Open University, Valkenburgerweg 177, 6419 AT Heerlen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1738-914X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To determine the feasibility of home blood pressure telemonitoring (HBPT) in Kenya and explore its effects on blood pressure (BP) regulation, self-reported drug adherence, patient- and healthcare provider satisfaction, and required telemonitoring time investment. Methods: Six-month single-arm interventional feasibility study. Hundred adults with newly diagnosed or known hypertension with an office BP > 140/90 mmHg were provided with a BP machine and were enrolled in an HBPT program. Primary outcome was BP control (% BP < 140/90 mmHg) between baseline and T = 6 months (SPRINT standardized in-office blood pressure measurement). Secondary outcomes included self-reported adherence (MARS-5 scale), patient- and healthcare provider satisfaction (TUQ and MAUQ questionnaires), and efficiency (time spent processing the blood pressure telemonitoring data). Results: Between March 2024 and January 2025, 100 patients gave informed consent to participate in the study. Eighty-four patients (mean age 54, SD = 14, 73% females) completed the six-month follow-up and were included in the final analysis. Blood pressure control improved from 0% to 72% after six months (P < 0.0001). Median MARS-5 score at baseline was 25 (IQR 25-25) and remained 25 (IQR 25-25) at T = 6 months. Patient satisfaction scores were high with a median mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ) score (range 1-7) of 7 (IQR 6.97-7) and a median Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ) (range 1-7) score of 6.95 (IQR 6.86-7). Patients participated for an average of 9.2 months in the telemonitoring program and required an E-nurse time investment of 51.7 minutes to process BP data. Conclusions: HBPT is feasible and improved BP control in a rural setting with limited time investments and high patient- and healthcare provider satisfaction rates. Trial Registration: This study is registered with the Pan African Clinical Trial registration (pactr.samrc.ac.za, trial ID: PACTR202408912454189).

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryHypertensionAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKenyaMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionTelemedicineAntihypertensive Agentsdrug adherencehypertensionremote patient monitoringtelemonitoring

Identifiers

PMID41541610
PMCPMC12802096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.