Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541605›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based practice in child and adolescent mental health2025

Barriers to Behavioral Health Treatment among Youth and Caregivers Involved in the Juvenile Legal System.

Kaitlin Piper, Sean Stielow, Mackenzie Hines-Wilson, Elizabeth Van Alstine, Kaitlin Sheerin, Crosby Modrowski, Kathleen Kemp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based practice in child and adolescent mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaitlin PiperDepartment of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.ORCID 0000-0001-9422-1565
Sean StielowDepartment of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.
Mackenzie Hines-WilsonDepartment of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.
Elizabeth Van AlstineDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University.
Kaitlin SheerinDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University.
Crosby ModrowskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University.
Kathleen KempDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University.

Funding

The Lifespan/Brown Criminal Justice Research Program on Substance Use and HIVR25DA037190 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2014 to 2026
$3.5M
NIDA NIH HHS L40 DA064285NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Between 50-70% of youth involved in the juvenile legal system meet criteria for at least one psychiatric condition. To address this mental health crisis, juvenile diversion programs often screen youth for behavioral health conditions and refer them to providers. However, only a small proportion of youth in need of treatment initiate care during or after their involvement with the system. Objective: The primary aim of this mixed methods study was to identify perceived barriers to treatment participation among caregiver-youth dyads involved in a court diversion program. We examined caregiver and youth demographic characteristics, behavioral health, and legal system factors associated with greater levels of treatment barriers. Method: We conducted surveys, interviews, and reviewed administrative court records for 100 caregivers and youth in a juvenile court diversion program in a northeastern state (July 2023-May 2024). Procedures were approved by the health system-affiliated IRB. Results: Caregivers reported an average of four barriers to treatment participation. The most common barriers included youth resistance to treatment and scheduling conflicts. Bivariate and multivariate analyses showed that caregivers from minoritized racial backgrounds, with lower income or education, and those with Hispanic/Latinè-identifying youth reported higher perceived barriers. Qualitative findings echoed these results, and additionally highlighted barriers including mistrust of court-affiliated services, long waitlists, limited provider availability, and a strong caregiver preference for culturally matched, community-based services. Conclusions: Our results indicate that while caregivers are motivated to get their child into treatment, they face several different types of barriers to service engagement. These findings underscore the need for acceptable, accessible and family-centered behavioral health service pathways.

Indexed as

Barriers to CareDiversionJuvenile Legal SystemMental HealthTreatment Access

Identifiers

PMID41541605
PMCPMC12803726

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.