Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541594›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in stroke2022

Intravenous thrombolysis in ischemic stroke patients based on non-contrast CT in the extended time-window.

Julia Emde, Romy Baumgart, Niklas Langguth, Martin Juenemann, Stefan T Gerner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in stroke, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julia EmdeDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen-Marburg Location Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Romy BaumgartDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen-Marburg Location Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Niklas LangguthDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen-Marburg Location Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Martin JuenemannDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen-Marburg Location Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Stefan T GernerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen-Marburg Location Giessen, Giessen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of review: Recent trials provided evidence for safety and efficacy of intravenous thrombolytic therapy (IVT) in ischemic stroke patients beyond the 4.5 h time-window if ischemic penumbra is present in multimodal imaging. However, advanced imaging by either Magnet Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Computed Tomography Perfusion (CTP) is not available 24/7 at most stroke-centers. Therefore, the current review addresses the use of non-contrast CT (NCCT) to identify ischemic stroke patients suitable for IVT in the unknown or extended time-window in terms of efficacy and safety. Recent findings: The current data on NCCT based IVT strategies in ischemic stroke patients presenting in the unknown or late time-window are relatively scarce and mainly provided by small retrospective samples. One larger registry (TRUST-CT) underlines the safety and efficacy of IVT without advanced imaging with more IVT-patients reaching an excellent outcome compared to the non-IVT treated control group. Current meta-analysis provides evidence that the rate of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) is similar in the wake-up and unknown onset time-window compared to the 4.5 h time-window if patients are selected by NCCT. Results of the upcoming TWIST-trial investigating Tenecteplase (TNK) for NCCT-based IVT revealed no signals regarding an increased rate of sICH, however there was no benefit regarding functional outcomes. Summary: So far, it is not well-established whether advanced imaging is indispensable and NCCT could be sufficient to identify stroke patients in the extended window who would benefit from IVT-treatment. However, current data suggests the safety of NCCT-based IVT in the extended time-window. Therefore, unavailable advanced neuroimaging should not cause delay, or even exclusion of patients from IVT and other recanalizing therapies

Indexed as

advanced imagingAlberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS)extended time-windowimagingintravenous thrombolysis (IVT)ischemic strokenon-contrast CT

Identifiers

PMID41541594
PMCPMC12802680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.