Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541536›Full record

ArticleArthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation2025

Intratendinous Normal Saline Injection of Quadriceps and Patellar Tendon Allografts Does Not Reduce Mechanical Strength at Time Zero.

Evan A Jacquez, Kyle P Zielinski, John M Etchart, Layla Dawit, Sarah L Lucas, Gregory T Perraut, Kyle W Zittel, Stephen C Saddler, Bryan W Cunningham

Abstract read
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Article in Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Evan A JacquezDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, U.S.A.
Kyle P ZielinskiGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, U.S.A.
John M EtchartGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, U.S.A.
Layla DawitHarvard University, Massachusetts Hall, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Sarah L LucasDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, U.S.A.
Gregory T PerrautDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, U.S.A.
Kyle W ZittelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, U.S.A.
Stephen C SaddlerAnderson Orthopaedic Clinic, Annandale, Virginia, U.S.A.
Bryan W CunninghamMusculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the tensile strength of human cadaveric quadriceps tendon (QT) and bone-patellar tendon-bone (BTB) allografts augmented by intratendinous saline injection. Methods: Thirty-three QT and 14 BTB allografts harvested from fresh-frozen human cadaveric knees were tested using a servohydraulic test system. One half of all grafts were injected with 2 mL of intratendinous 0.9% saline, acting as a substitute for PRP, whereas the other half were soaked in saline as a control. Tensile testing was then performed and the ultimate load at failure (N) was measured. Statistical analysis, including descriptive, analysis of variance, and post hoc Tukey analysis, was performed. A Results: The mean ultimate load at failure was not significantly different for treated QT grafts and control QT grafts (330 ± 179 N vs 291 ± 195 N, Conclusions: Intratendinous normal saline injection compared with passive normal saline exposure was not associated with any significant differences in ultimate load at failure for quadriceps and patellar tendon allografts at time zero. Clinical Relevance: Graft rupture is a feared complication of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The current study may provide surgeons with added confidence that intratendinous therapeutic injections of nonviscous substances do not significantly impair the tensile strength of QT and BTB allografts used in ACL reconstruction at time zero.

Identifiers

PMID41541536
PMCPMC12800837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.