Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541525›Full record

ArticleArthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation2025

Prophylactic Knee Bracing in College Football Players Is Associated With a Low Rate of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears.

David Riopelle, Christian Cruz, Russ Romano, Alexander Weber, Seth Gamradt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David RiopelleDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Christian CruzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Russ RomanoAthletic Medicine of USC Student Health, Keck Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Alexander WeberDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Seth GamradtDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.

Funding

Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001855 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Thomas A Buchanan, Michele D. Kipke · 2016 to 2026
$81.3M
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000130 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS A · 2012 to 2015
$36.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000130NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To analyze the annual incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) college football offensive linemen utilizing prophylactic knee bracing at a single institution from 2002 to 2023. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study on prospectively collected data from an institutional NCAA football injury database. We retrospectively analyzed data between 2002 and 2023 to assess the incidence of ACL injury in NCAA football players, comparing offensive linemen wearing bilateral prophylactic knee braces (PKBs) to the overall injury rates of all positions on the team. Injury rate per 1,000 athlete-exposures was calculated for each group with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and the difference between groups was calculated with a significance level set at Results: There was an estimated total of 52,844 offensive linemen athlete-exposures and 298,320 all-position athlete-exposures in the cohort. There were 8 total ACL injuries in offensive linemen wearing bilateral PKBs over a period of 22 years, compared to 58 in all other positions, with an offensive linemen ACL injury rate of 0.151 per 1,000 athlete-exposures (95% CI, 0.030-0.273) versus an overall ACL injury rate of 0.194 per 1,000 athlete-exposures (95% CI, 0.145-0.243). There was a difference of 0.043 ACL tears per 1,000 athlete-exposures in favor of the offensive linemen, which did not reach significance ( Conclusions: In this study over a 22-year span, we found a low overall incidence of ACL tears among NCAA football offensive linemen wearing bilateral PKBs, with a lower, although not statistically significant, rate of ACL injury compared to players at all positions. Level of Evidence: Level III, retrospective comparative study of prospectively collected data.

Identifiers

PMID41541525
PMCPMC12800794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.