Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541444›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2026

Successful Thumb Replantation Following Dog Bite Avulsion Amputation in a 2-Year-Old Child: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Karn Maheshwari, Aniket Dave, Nilesh Parmar, Hiren Patel, Happy Sathwara, Rahul Thakare

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karn MaheshwariDepartment of Hand and Microsurgery, Krisha Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Aniket DaveDepartment of Hand and Microsurgery, Krisha Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Nilesh ParmarDepartment of Hand and Microsurgery, Krisha Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Hiren PatelDepartment of Hand and Microsurgery, Krisha Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Happy SathwaraDepartment of Hand and Microsurgery, Krisha Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Rahul ThakareDepartment of Hand and Microsurgery, Krisha Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Dog bite injuries are common, but dog bite avulsion amputations are rare, and in the paediatric population, they are even rarer. We report a successful thumb replantation in a 2-year-old girl following avulsion amputation from a dog attack, representing one of the youngest cases to date, and review relevant literature to emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary management. Case Report: A 2-year-old girl presented with complete thumb avulsion at the proximal phalanx after a dog bite, having also sustained a prior bite one week earlier. . Multidisciplinary consensus involving plastic, orthopaedic, and infectious disease consults supported replantation. The procedure included thorough debridement, skeletal fixation, vascular and nerve repair, with empiric broad-spectrum antibiotics.. At 18 months follow-up, the child achieved full functional recovery: zero VAS pain, restored grip strength, near-normal range of motion, and excellent standardized scores (Tamai, QuickDASH). Age-appropriate psychosocial adjustment was confirmed by YCPC and PedsQL. Conclusion: This case demonstrates that replantation can be feasible and successful in select paediatric dog bite-related amputations despite contamination, when supported by aggressive debridement and infectious disease-optimized care. The outcome highlights the regenerative capacity in children and reinforces the role of multidisciplinary management in expanding replantation indications for contaminated traumatic injuries.

Indexed as

Avulsion amputationContaminated woundDog bite injuryMicrosurgeryPaediatric traumaThumb replantation

Identifiers

PMID41541444
PMCPMC12801235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.