Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541402›Full record

ArticleEquity neuroscience2025

Physiologic profiling using plasma renin activity and aldosterone on blood pressure control among Ghanaian stroke survivors: A pilot trial.

Fred Stephen Sarfo, Priscilla Abrafi Opare-Addo, Manolo Agbenorku, Vida Obese, Sheila Adamu, Rexford Adu Gyamfi, John Akassi, Hanson Ababio, Michael Ampofo, Nathaniel Adusei Mensah and 2 more

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Article in Equity neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fred Stephen SarfoKwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Priscilla Abrafi Opare-AddoKwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Manolo AgbenorkuKwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Vida ObeseKwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Sheila AdamuKwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Rexford Adu GyamfiAgogo Presbyterian Hospital, Agogo, Ghana.
John AkassiKwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Hanson AbabioKNUST Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Michael AmpofoKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Nathaniel Adusei MensahKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Gideon AcheampongKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Bruce OvbiageleUniversity of California San Francisco, USA.

Funding

Phone-based Interventions under Nurse Guidance after Stroke II (PINGS II)R01HL152188 · NHLBI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI OVBIAGELE, BRUCE, SARFO, FRED STEPHEN · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Stroke Minimization through Additive Anti-atherosclerotic Agents in Routine Treatment II StudyR01NS129133 · NINDS · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI BRUCE OVBIAGELE, Fred Stephen Sarfo · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
CiLostAzol for pReventIon of recurrent sTroke in Africa (CLARITY-Africa)R01NS139346 · NINDS · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI BRUCE OVBIAGELE, Fred Stephen Sarfo · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152188NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129133NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS139346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Resistant hypertension (RH) is mechanistically driven largely by perturbations in renin-aldosterone, rife among stroke survivors, and portends a poorer prognosis in this population. We sought to evaluate the feasibility of a physiological profiling strategy using plasma renin and aldosterone to tailor medical therapy to control BP among stroke survivors with uncontrolled RH. Methods: This was a pilot randomized clinical trial. We enrolled stroke survivors aged ≥18 years with uncontrolled blood pressure on at least 3 antihypertensive medications at full doses at a tertiary hospital in Ghana. Participants were enrolled between June 16, 2023, and April 19, 2024, and the last participant completed follow-up on October 30, 2024. Participants randomized to the physiologic profiling arm had plasma renin activity and aldosterone levels measured and eplerenone, a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, or amiloride was added to their existing BP medications depending on renin-aldosterone profile. Those assigned to the control arm received usual care where physicians added antihypertensive agents as indicated. The primary clinical outcome was proportions with blood pressure < 140/90 mmHg at month 6, by intention-to-treat. Results: Among 60 eligible participants, 30 each were randomized to either the intervention or control arms, 53 % were female, mean (SD) age of 58.4 (10.3) years. The trial was feasible to implement. Primary outcome was achieved in 19 (63.3 %) in the intervention arm vs. 11 (36.7 %) in the usual care arm, p = 0.04. There were 3 major adverse cardiovascular events during follow-up, 1 (3.3 %) non-fatal recurrent stroke in the intervention arm vs 2 (6.7 %) cardiovascular deaths in the usual care arm, p = 0.55. No medication-related adverse events were reported. Conclusions: Among Ghanaian stroke survivors with RH, the addition of eplerenone to background antihypertensive medications based on plasma renin-aldosterone profile demonstrated a signal of efficacy compared with usual care. A larger study with longer follow-up powered to assess hard cardiovascular outcomes among stroke survivors with uncontrolled resistant hypertension is warranted.

Indexed as

AfricansaldosteronereninResistant HypertensionStroke

Identifiers

PMID41541402
PMCPMC12803734

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.