Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541231›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational immunology2026

Immune activation and response dynamics of human iPSC-derived macrophages in tuberculosis infection models.

Daniela Paasch, Hannah Schevel, Andrea Riehle, Bibiana Costa, Hassan Toufaili, Tabea Gehnen, Julia Dahlmann, Andreas Pavlou, Anna-Lena Neehus, Ariane Hai Ha Nguyen and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Daniela PaaschDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6857-8784
Hannah SchevelDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany.
Andrea RiehleDepartment of Molecular Biology University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Essen Germany.
Bibiana CostaInstitute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Hannover Medical School and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research Hannover Germany.
Hassan ToufailiDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany.
Tabea GehnenInstitute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Hannover Medical School and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research Hannover Germany.
Julia DahlmannLeibniz Research Laboratories for Biotechnology and Artificial Organs (LEBAO) REBIRTH-Research Center for Translational and Regenerative Medicine, Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany.
Andreas PavlouInstitute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Hannover Medical School and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research Hannover Germany.
Anna-Lena NeehusLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children Paris France.
Ariane Hai Ha NguyenDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany.
Erika SchieringDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany.
Theresa BucheggerDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany.
Jacinta BustamanteLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children Paris France.
Gesine HansenDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany.
Ulrich KalinkeInstitute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Hannover Medical School and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research Hannover Germany.
Erich GulbinsDepartment of Molecular Biology University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Essen Germany.
Heike GrassméDepartment of Molecular Biology University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Essen Germany.
Nico LachmannDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health challenge, with current antibiotic therapies being limited by long treatments, side effects and multidrug-resistant mycobacterial strains. In addition, Methods: iMacs and MDMs were challenged with BCG and HKMT to assess their functional responses. Key parameters evaluated included cell migration, phagocytosis kinetics, levels of autophagy- and apoptosis-related proteins, and cytokine production profiles following infection. Results: iMacs displayed enhanced migration, faster phagocytosis and increased expression of autophagy- and apoptosis-related proteins compared with MDMs. Moreover, iMacs showed a stronger pro-inflammatory cytokine response and rapid return to baseline cytokine levels post-infection. Conclusion: These findings support the potential of iMacs as an immunocompetent model for studying mycobacterial infections and as a tool for cell-based TB immunotherapies.

Indexed as

induced pluripotent stem cells, cell therapy, mycobacterial infectionsmacrophagestuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41541231
PMCPMC12800570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.