Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541181›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

Management of prolonged wrench penile entrapment: A case report & literature review.

Anugerah Afrianto, Johan Renaldo, Mohammad Ayodhia Soebadi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anugerah AfriantoDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Johan RenaldoDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Mohammad Ayodhia SoebadiDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Penile entrapment is a rare urological emergency that may lead to mechanical and vascular complications. It commonly occurs due to the use of constrictive devices during sexual activity. Delayed presentation, often due to embarrassment or psychiatric disorders, can worsen outcomes. We present a case of prolonged penile entrapment involving a wrench, successfully managed using an electric grinder. Case presentation: A 61-year-old male presented with penile swelling and urinary retention for three days. He reported placing a wrench around the base of his penis three weeks prior during a delusional episode. Examination revealed significant oedema with the wrench firmly embedded. Laboratory evaluation showed type 2 diabetes mellitus, acute kidney injury, and electrolyte imbalances. The device was removed under local anesthesia using an electric grinder, with protective measures to avoid thermal injury. The patient experienced moderate erectile dysfunction postoperatively but reported no other urological complaints during follow-up. Discussion: Prompt recognition and management of penile entrapment are crucial to prevent ischemia, necrosis, and permanent damage. The method of device removal should be tailored to the severity of injury and type of constricting object. Mild cases may respond to manual or non-invasive techniques, while severe cases require mechanical tools. A multidisciplinary approach, including surgical, urological, and psychiatric input, improves outcomes and addresses underlying causes. Conclusion: Penile entrapment requires timely and tailored management. Mechanical tools such as electric grinders can be safely used in selected cases. Comprehensive care, including psychiatric evaluation, is vital for optimal recovery and prevention of recurrence.

Indexed as

Electric grinderErectile dysfunctionForeign bodyPenile entrapmentUrological emergencyVascular complications

Identifiers

PMID41541181
PMCPMC12593432

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.