Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541149›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

Merkel cell carcinoma of the parotid gland: a rare case report and literature review.

Pengfei Zhao, Shiyuan Liu, Tailiang Wu, Pengzhan Dai, Xiaoge Zhang, Wei Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pengfei ZhaoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Xuchang Central Hospital, No.666 of Wenxuan Road, Xuchang, 461000, China.
Shiyuan LiuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Xuchang Central Hospital, No.666 of Wenxuan Road, Xuchang, 461000, China.
Tailiang WuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Xuchang Central Hospital, No.666 of Wenxuan Road, Xuchang, 461000, China.
Pengzhan DaiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Xuchang Central Hospital, No.666 of Wenxuan Road, Xuchang, 461000, China.
Xiaoge ZhangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Xuchang Central Hospital, No.666 of Wenxuan Road, Xuchang, 461000, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Xuchang Central Hospital, No.666 of Wenxuan Road, Xuchang, 461000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and highly malignant neuroendocrine tumor. It typically manifests on the skin of the head, neck, and limbs. However, the primary MCC of the parotid gland is exceedingly rare, and the clinical diagnosis can be challenging. Presentation of case: A 55-year-old female patient presented with a mass in the left parotid gland, with no evidence of other primary cutaneous lesions. Doppler ultrasound of the parotid gland revealed a solid hypoechoic lesion measuring approximately 22 × 16 mm. She underwent a left superficial parotidectomy under general anesthesia. Postoperative histopathological examination confirmed a diagnosis of primary Merkel cell carcinoma of the left parotid gland. No tumor recurrence was observed during the 10-month postoperative follow-up. Discussion: Merkel carcinoma is a highly aggressive tumor with a very poor prognosis. Diagnosing Merkel carcinoma primarily relies on immunohistochemical techniques. The treatment for Merkel carcinoma mainly involves early and complete surgical resection, followed by postoperative adjuvant therapy. Currently, there are no pharmacological agents specifically approved for the treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma. Conclusion: Primary Merkel carcinoma of the parotid gland is extremely rare. This case provides detailed clinical, histopathological, and therapeutic insights that may aid in improving early diagnosis and guiding effective surgical management. It also underscores the importance of vigilant postoperative follow-up to monitor for recurrence.

Indexed as

Case reportMerkel cell carcinomaparotid gland

Identifiers

PMID41541149
PMCPMC12745945

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