Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541074›Full record

ArticleEJVES vascular forum2025

Follow up Imaging Protocols after Endovascular Aneurysm Repair: Results of the International FOREVAR Survey.

Bich L Tran, Sabrina L M Zwetsloot, Martin Teraa, Fabien Lareyre, Leszek Kukulski, Vincent Jongkind, European Vascular Research Collaborative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJVES vascular forum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bich L TranDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Sabrina L M ZwetslootDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Martin TeraaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Fabien LareyreDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Hospital of Antibes Juan-les-Pins, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Leszek KukulskiDepartment of Vascular, General and Transplantation Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Vincent JongkindDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
European Vascular Research Collaborative

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Endovascular repair for aortic aneurysms necessitates routine follow up due to potential late complications, such as endograft occlusions, endoleaks, and late aneurysm rupture. Guidelines recommend periodic post-operative imaging, including computed tomography angiography (CTA) or duplex ultrasound, to monitor aneurysm status and stent integrity. The efficacy of these follow up protocols is controversial, with concerns about increased healthcare costs and patient morbidity. This survey aimed to assess global variance in follow up imaging protocols among vascular surgeons, interventional radiologists, and vascular surgery trainees. Methods: A global English web based survey was conducted over nine months and distributed through email, social media, and direct messaging to vascular surgeons, interventional radiologists, and other vascular specialists. Procedure specific questions included imaging techniques used and follow up duration. Results: The FOREVAR Survey was completed by 693 respondents from 65 countries. Most participants reported having a standardised follow up imaging protocol following all, or nearly all, elective endovascular aneurysm repairs (EVAR) in their centre (98%). The follow up protocols displayed substantial variation. In addition to completion angiography, other imaging was often performed before discharge (cone beam computed tomography 11%, CTA 27%, or DUS 17%). CTA is most often performed at first follow up (63%), while DUS is most frequently used during later follow up (56%). Median intervals to follow up imaging were eight weeks (first), 39 weeks (second), and 52 weeks (third). Follow up never ceased in 51% of cases. Comparable results were reported for complex EVAR (cEVAR) and thoracic EVAR (TEVAR), but with a greater proportion of patients receiving CTA after cEVAR at long term follow up (74%). Magnetic resonance imaging was used by a minority in the follow up of EVAR, cEVAR, and TEVAR (4%, 1%, and 4%, respectively). Conclusions: This global survey showed substantial variation in follow up imaging protocols after EVAR, cEVAR, and TEVAR. Most of these protocols lead to long term radiation exposure during follow up.

Indexed as

Endovascular aortic repairFollow up imagingProtocolSurveyVascular surgery

Identifiers

PMID41541074
PMCPMC12799499

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.