Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540942›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica Scandinavica2026

Oral health and background characteristics in a prison population: the PriOH study.

Kathrine Høyvik Bergum, Emilie Bryne, Linda Maria Stein

Abstract read
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Article in Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kathrine Høyvik BergumOral Health Centre of Expertise - Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Faculty of Health and Social Science, University of South-Eastern Norway, Borre, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6236-1333
Emilie BryneOral Health Centre of Expertise - Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9533-1862
Linda Maria SteinOral Health Centre of Expertise - Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Clinical Dentistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5401-7463

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe Nordic welfare state aims for social security and equality. However, incarcerated people often face vulnerable situations impacting oral health. This study describes oral health and background characteristics of incarcerated people in Norway and explored differences between Nordic and non-Nordic origins. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 326 participants from four prisons in Norway. Dental personnel conducted visual oral examinations and collected questionnaire data on sociodemographic, socioeconomic and health-related background, self-reported oral health and dental anxiety.

resultsThe population mainly consisted of young (mean 36.9 ± 11.8) men (95.4%). Almost half had low education (46.4%), reported financial difficulties (37.8%), lacked labor market attachment (45%), and over half (54.8%) experienced physical pain. Dental services were irregularly used (56.2%), and dental anxiety was prominent (39%). Almost half reported poor oral health (46.5%) and clinical measures (mean decayed, missing and filled teeth [DMFT] 11.4 ± 7.4) revealed decayed teeth in four of 10 individuals (39.8%). Group differences showed that non-Nordic individuals had stronger labor market attachment, fewer health challenges, and less caries experience than Nordic individuals.

conclusionDiverse socioeconomic backgrounds, untreated caries, poor self-reported oral health, dental anxiety, and irregular dental attendance were common. The group disparities challenge the equity goals of the Nordic Welfare state.

Indexed as

Oral HealthPrisonersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorway

Identifiers

PMID41540942
PMCPMC12821324

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