Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540831›Full record

ArticleGut and liver2026

Comparative Effectiveness of a Prophylactic Application for the Prevention of Postpolypectomy Bleeding in Pedunculated Colonic Polyps: A Network Meta-Analysis.

Jae Hyun Kim, Jung Won Lee, Hyun Jung Kim, Seun Ja Park

Abstract readComparative StudyNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Article in Gut and liver, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jae Hyun KimDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4272-8003
Jung Won LeeDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7945-1618
Hyun Jung KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2018-2385
Seun Ja ParkDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3217-5115

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: Postpolypectomy bleeding (PPB) is a major complication of pedunculated colonic polyps. Various prophylactic interventions, including clips, endoloops, and epinephrine injections, have been proposed to prevent PPB; however, their comparative effectiveness remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of these interventions through a network meta-analysis. Methods: We searched the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases for randomized controlled trials that compared the effectiveness of clips, endoloops, and epinephrine injection in the prevention of PPB in pedunculated polyps with a head diameter ≥10 mm. Primary outcomes included immediate and delayed PPB. Data synthesis was performed with the netmeta package in R, which integrates direct and indirect evidence and yields odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Of 601 identified studies, 11 trials involving 2,096 patients were included. In the network meta-analysis, endoloops (OR, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.08 to 0.63), clips (OR, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.14 to 0.48), and epinephrine injection (OR, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.11 to 0.96) were significantly more effective than no treatment in the prevention of immediate bleeding. Combinations of endoloops or clips with epinephrine injection also demonstrated satisfactory efficacy. For delayed bleeding, no significant differences were observed among the interventions or between each intervention and no treatment, which may be due to the small number of events across studies. According to surface under the cumulative ranking curve rankings, endoloops plus epinephrine injection was the most effective method for preventing immediate PPB, followed by endoloops and clips alone. Conclusions: This network meta-analysis supports the use of endoloops with epinephrine as the most effective strategy for preventing immediate bleeding after resection of pedunculated colonic polyps, while current measures remain insufficient for delayed bleeding.

Indexed as

Colonic PolypsColonoscopyEpinephrinePostoperative HemorrhageHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurgical InstrumentsTreatment OutcomeVasoconstrictor AgentsEpinephrineVasoconstrictor AgentsColonic polypsEndoscopyHemostasisPostoperative complications

Identifiers

PMID41540831
PMCPMC13364744

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.