Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540798›Full record

ArticleJournal of health psychology2026

The role of sense of coherence in the relationship between posttraumatic stress, depression and anxiety among nurses in South Africa.

Ashraf Kagee, Bronwyne Coetzee, Phillipa Haine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ashraf KageeStellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1241-2566
Bronwyne CoetzeeStellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1545-418X
Phillipa HaineStellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6292-8862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nurses experience high levels of occupational stress and trauma exposure, placing them at risk for adverse mental-health outcomes. This study examined the relationships between posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTS), Sense of Coherence (SOC), anxiety, and depression among South African nurses. A cross-sectional survey design was employed with 264 nurses from 4 hospitals in the Western Cape province. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire and four self-report measures: the SOC Scale, PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale-Revised. Structural equation modelling assessed whether SOC mediated the effects of PTS on anxiety and depression. Results indicated that SOC partially mediated the relationship between PTS and both anxiety and depression, suggesting that part of the impact of PTS on psychological distress operates through nurses' SOC levels. These findings highlight the importance of trauma-informed approaches and SOC-enhancing interventions to strengthen nurses' mental health in high-stress, low-resource, healthcare environments.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionNursesSense of CoherenceStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSouth Africaanxietydepressionnursesposttraumatic stresssense of coherenceSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID41540798
PMCPMC13365323

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.