Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540680›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2026

Peer Support Workers in Mental Health Care: Plural Positionings Beyond Transformation and Assimilation Dichotomy.

Ludovica Aquili, Michele Rocelli, Susanna Brunelli, Federica Mangione, Milena Negri, Giuseppe Salamina, Elena Faccio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Beyond 'The Squeaky Wheel': The Passion, Precarity and Potential of the Family/Carer Lived Experience Workforce in the Queensland Mental Health System.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Peer Support Workers in Mental Health Care: Plural Positionings Beyond Transformation and Assimilation Dichotomy.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  4. How to Tell a Recovery Story 'Professionally'? Issues Related to the Transformation of Personal Stories During a Training for Becoming a Peer Support Worker.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ludovica AquiliDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1467-6784
Michele RocelliDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5367-8067
Susanna BrunelliMad in Italy, Diritti alla follia APS, Italy.
Federica MangioneAssociazione Italiana Persone Esperte in Supporto tra Pari (AIPESP).
Milena NegriAssociazione Italiana Persone Esperte in Supporto tra Pari (AIPESP); Associazione Sentiero Facile Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Giuseppe SalaminaDepartment of Mental Health, Local Health Unit of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Elena FaccioDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1204-4866

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe role of the Peer Support Worker (PSW) has gained increasing prominence in mental health services, yet its institutionalisation raises questions about balancing autonomy and assimilation into service logics. This study examines the narrative positionings of three PSWs, focusing on how they construct professional identity in relation to mandate, collaboration with practitioners, and service organisation.

methodsA qualitative design was adopted using semi-structured interviews with three PSWs. Data were analysed through Positioning Theory (Davies and Harré 1999) and Bamberg's three-level model (2022), which investigates positioning in relation to temporality, the other and agency. Particular attention was given to positions regarding the professional mandate, collaboration with practitioners, psychiatric and psychotherapeutic practices, and the services in which participants had placements or are currently engaged.

resultsPSW positioning emerged as dynamic and multifaceted, constantly negotiated between institutional mandates and fidelity to lived experience. Three configurations were identified: (1) a critical and independent stance, maintaining symbolic distance from services whilst collaborating with them; (2) an integrated stance, balancing institutional logics with attentiveness to user experience; and (3) a fluid stance, affirming the coexistence of PSW and service-user roles and challenging conventional boundaries between clinical and experiential knowledge. Across all narratives, PSWs located themselves in liminal spaces that foster transformative possibilities for mental health services.

conclusionPSW identity is not fixed but articulated through multiple positionings, ranging from critical autonomy to institutional integration and fluid coexistence of service-user and professional roles. This plurality, rather than constituting ambiguity, represents an epistemic and ethical resource that extends the transformative potential of services beyond the dichotomy of transformation versus assimilation. Recognising this plurality means valuing PSW agency and fostering flexible, participatory practices responsive to the complexity of lived experience. INVOLVING THE

participantsThe research team included both academics and PSWs in a co-participatory design initiated through voluntary applications. Only interviews with explicit consent were included. The first draft of the analyses was submitted for participant validation: each PSW reviewed their own transcript and related comments, with the option to modify or expand the analysis. Materials were then shared within the group to enable collective reflection and refinement of interpretation. Through this collective process, the group co-authored the present version of the article. CLINICAL

trial registrationDoes not fit.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesPeer GroupAdultCooperative BehaviorFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative Researchcollaborative researchco‐writingidentitylived experiencepeer support workerspositioning theoryrecovery

Identifiers

PMID41540680
PMCPMC12808803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.