Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540652›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental toxicology2026

Organic and Inorganic Pollutants, Oxidative Stress Biomarkers, and Electrophoretic Protein Profiles in an Endangered Thresher Shark (Alopias vulpinus) From Southeastern Brazil: A Case Study.

Sidney Fernandes Sales Junior, Amanda Pontes Lopes, Heloíse Martins de Souza, Regina Fonseca, Enrico Mendes Saggioro, Francielli Monteiro Casanova, Kamila Cezar Gramlich, Tatiana Dillenburg Saint'Pierre, Carlos German Massone, Renato Carreira and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sidney Fernandes Sales JuniorLaboratório de Avaliação e Promoção da Saúde Ambiental (LAPSA), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Amanda Pontes LopesLaboratório de Avaliação e Promoção da Saúde Ambiental (LAPSA), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Heloíse Martins de SouzaLaboratório de Avaliação e Promoção da Saúde Ambiental (LAPSA), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Regina FonsecaLaboratório de Espectrometria Atômica (LABSPECTRO), Departamento de Química, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Enrico Mendes SaggioroLaboratório de Avaliação e Promoção da Saúde Ambiental (LAPSA), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-6749
Francielli Monteiro CasanovaLaboratório de Estudos Marinhos e Ambientais (LABMAM), Departamento de Química, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Kamila Cezar GramlichLaboratório de Estudos Marinhos e Ambientais (LABMAM), Departamento de Química, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Tatiana Dillenburg Saint'PierreLaboratório de Espectrometria Atômica (LABSPECTRO), Departamento de Química, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Carlos German MassoneLaboratório de Estudos Marinhos e Ambientais (LABMAM), Departamento de Química, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Renato CarreiraLaboratório de Estudos Marinhos e Ambientais (LABMAM), Departamento de Química, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Rachel Ann Hauser-DavisLaboratório de Avaliação e Promoção da Saúde Ambiental (LAPSA), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-471X

Funding

Brazilian National Council of Scientific and Technological Development 301422/2025-7Brazilian National Council of Scientific and Technological Development 308811/2021-6Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) E-26/201.270/202Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) E-26/210.300/20222Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) E-26/210.723/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A comprehensive screening of different environmental contaminants (total metals, thermostable metal fractions associated with detoxification, and persistent organic pollutants) was conducted in an endangered common thresher shark (Alopias vulpinus ) individual incidentally captured in southeastern Brazil. Stress biomarkers were assessed to evaluate physiological responses, and SDS-PAGE was applied to identify thermostable protein profiles. Most metals were more abundant in total than in thermostable fractions, suggesting partial cellular absorption, likely through compartmentalization in organelles or binding to metallothioneins. Of 25 screened pesticides, only p,p'-DDT and Mirex were detected, with unexpectedly high levels observed in liver. Several low molecular weight PAHs were also found in both tissues, especially muscle, suggesting chronic exposure and bioaccumulation. The SDS-PAGE revealed ~15 kDa bands, consistent with metallothioneins, and higher bands possibly corresponding to matrix metalloproteinases. Poor resolution in the Ampullae of Lorenzini was likely due to high salt content. Antioxidant biomarkers showed tissue-specific patterns, with high H

Indexed as

Oxidative StressSharksWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsBiomarkersBrazilElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEndangered SpeciesEnvironmental MonitoringLiverMetallothioneinMetalsPesticidesBiomarkersMetallothioneinMetalsPesticidesWater Pollutants, ChemicalConservationElasmobranchMetal(loids)Multiclass contaminant screeningOxidative stressPOPsSDS–PAGE

Identifiers

PMID41540652
PMCPMC13537363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.