Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540402›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2026

Perceptions and experiences of a multicomponent traditional Chinese medicine lifestyle medicine program for depression: a qualitative study.

Jia Yin Ruan, Xi Chen, Hui Lin Cheng, Wan Yi Qing, Janice Yuen Shan Ho, Hai Yong Chen, Dan Luo, Lu Hu, Jun Ya Chen, Lin Ye Wu and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05799586 (Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Preservation Intervention for Depression), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05799586 naunknown statusnot on this map

Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Preservation Intervention for Depression: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled36ConditionsDepressive, Symptoms Depressive Disorder, DepressionArmsTraditional Chinese Medicine health preservation group, Waitlist control group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jia Yin RuanSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Xi ChenSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Hui Lin ChengSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Wan Yi QingDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Janice Yuen Shan HoSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Hai Yong ChenSchool of Chinese Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Dan LuoSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Lu HuDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Jun Ya ChenDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Malaya, Malaysia.
Lin Ye WuMedical Care Department, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Kin Yeung ChakSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Chao LuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yim Wah MakSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Wing Fai YeungSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. jerry-wf.yeung@polyu.edu.hk.

Funding

Chinese Medicine Development Fund 21B2/004A_R1The Department General Research Fund of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University P0036822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression, a debilitating mental disorder, has become the leading cause of disability worldwide. A growing body of evidence supports the feasibility and effectiveness of multicomponent lifestyle medicine programs for the treatment of depression, including the recent novel multicomponent Traditional Chinese Medicine Lifestyle Medicine (TCMLM) program (Registered at ClinicalTrials.Gov with registration number: NCT05799586). However, little is known about participants' experiences and perceptions of the program and the aspects that require improvement. This study aimed to explore the experiences and perceptions of participants attending the multicomponent TCMLM program and practicing the related lifestyle behaviors.

methodsIn this descriptive qualitative study, purposeful sampling was used to recruit Hong Kong Chinese adults who had participated in the multicomponent TCMLM program between August 2023 and January 2024. Face-to-face focus-group interviews and semi-structured interviews were conducted with audio recording, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using conventional content analysis. All interviews were performed in classrooms in a university in Hong Kong.

resultsA total of 31 multicomponent TCMLM program attendees aged 20 to 65 years participated in the qualitative interviews. The content analysis identified three themes and 12 subthemes, namely, Theme 1: multicomponent TCMLM program originally being comprehensive and special (e.g., TCMLM program content originally being not unitary, increasing the number of methods for dealing with depressive symptoms); Theme 2: multicomponent TCMLM program being far more beneficial than expected (e.g., promoting diet, exercises, daily routine and sleep management based on TCMLM, improving physical functional status, improving one's personality); and Theme 3: practicing multicomponent TCMLM program having challenges (e.g., unsuitable conditions hindering some TCMLM practices in community).

conclusionsThis study provides fresh in-depth insights into the perceptions and experiences of Hong Kong Chinese adults with depression who attended the multicomponent TCMLM program and engaged in the related lifestyle behaviors. Meanwhile, the challenges encountered while attending the program and practicing the related behaviors offer valuable information for further optimization of the program and expanding its application in Hong Kong or other regions.

Indexed as

DepressionLife StyleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalAdultAgedFemaleHong KongHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung AdultDepressionExperiencesLifestylePerceptionsQualitative researchTraditional chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID41540402
PMCPMC12853911

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.