Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540391›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Factors shaping health-seeking behavior among Myanmar migrant workers in Chiang Rai, Thailand.

Zaw Min, Phitsanuruk Kanthawee, Pamornsri Inchon, Sirinan Suwannaporn, Mahalul Azam, Surasak Thanaisawanyangkoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zaw MinSchool of Health Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai City, 57100, Thailand.
Phitsanuruk KanthaweeSchool of Health Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai City, 57100, Thailand. Phitsanuruk.kan@mfu.ac.th.
Pamornsri InchonSchool of Health Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai City, 57100, Thailand.
Sirinan SuwannapornSchool of Health Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai City, 57100, Thailand.
Mahalul AzamDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang City, 50229, Indonesia.
Surasak ThanaisawanyangkoonHealth System Research Institute, Nonthaburi, 11000, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigrant workers face multiple health risks and barriers to healthcare access, influenced by socioeconomic, occupational, and legal factors. Myanmar migrant workers constitute a significant portion of Chiang Rai Province’s labor force, yet their health-seeking behavior remains understudied. This study aimed to assess the health-seeking behavior of Myanmar migrant workers in Chiang Rai and identify factors influencing healthcare utilization, using Andersen’s healthcare utilization model.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from May to June 2024 in ten Myanmar migrant communities in Mueang District, Chiang Rai, Thailand. A total of 355 participants, aged 18–60 years, were selected using proportionate random sampling. Data were collected through a validated, interviewer-administered questionnaire in the Myanmar language. Binary logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with healthcare utilization, with results expressed as odds ratios (ORs) and adjusted odds ratios (AORs) at 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsIn the multivariable logistic regression analysis, four variables were associated with healthcare utilization. Individuals aged ≥ 36 years were more likely to utilize healthcare services than those aged 18–35 years (AOR = 1.71, 95% CI: 1.11–2.64). Participants with monthly expenditures > 3,000 THB had higher odds of healthcare utilization (AOR = 1.96, 95% CI: 1.27–3.03), and those working > 8 h per day also showed greater utilization (AOR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.07–2.97). Health insurance coverage demonstrated a marginal association with healthcare utilization (AOR = 1.60, 95% CI: 0.99–2.58, p = 0.054), suggesting a potential enabling effect despite borderline statistical significance. The most common major illnesses reported in the past six months were musculoskeletal disorders (23.4%) and injuries (18.8%).

conclusionsHealthcare utilization among Myanmar migrant workers is shaped by demographic and enabling factors, particularly age, financial capacity, working conditions, and health insurance coverage. Strengthening health insurance schemes, regulating working hours, and enhancing migrant-inclusive community health programs are essential for improving equitable healthcare access in cross-border settings.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareTransients and MigrantsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyanmarSocioeconomic FactorsSoutheast Asian PeopleSurveys and QuestionnairesThailandYoung AdultAndersen’s healthcare utilization modelBorder healthChiang Rai ThailandHealth-Seeking behaviorMyanmar migrant workers

Identifiers

PMID41540391
PMCPMC12892736

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.