Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540368›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Identifying core teamwork competencies for community-based health and social care professionals: an e-Delphi study.

Giuseppe Aleo, Nicola Pagnucci, Niamh Walsh, Frank Moriarty, Benedetto Giardulli, Kleio Koutra, Paweł Przyłęcki, Catherine Fitzgerald, Jan Illing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giuseppe AleoEuropean Centre of Excellence for Research in Continuing Professional Development, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland. giuseppealeo@rcsi.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1306-3364
Nicola PagnucciEuropean Centre of Excellence for Research in Continuing Professional Development, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-3993
Niamh WalshEuropean Centre of Excellence for Research in Continuing Professional Development, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1889-2911
Frank MoriartyInstitutional Lead for Open Research, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences (PBS), RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 1st Floor Ardilaun House Block B, 111 St Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-3625
Benedetto GiardulliDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0079-0714
Kleio KoutraSocial Applied Research and Social Work Lab, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Crete, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-5013
Paweł PrzyłęckiMedical University of Lodz, Al. Kościuszki 4, Łódź, 90-419, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-8518
Catherine FitzgeraldEuropean Centre of Excellence for Research in Continuing Professional Development, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-3869
Jan IllingHealth Professions Education Centre (HPEC) RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-9775

Funding

Erasmus+ Grant n° 101111736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the increasing burden of chronic diseases, the European Recovery Plan aims to enhance community-based healthcare services across Europe by 2026. Therefore, healthcare professionals will need to be prepared to work effectively in teams to ensure effective patient-centred care. However, few courses specifically designed for developing teamwork competencies are available. The aim of this study was to identify core teamwork competencies for in Community-Based Interprofessional Team specialists for person-centred care.

methodsGuided by the European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations framework of the European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training for transversal skills and competencies, a 3-round e-Delphi study was conducted between March-May 2024. The experts were identified by the project partners. Following a literature review, focus groups, and interviews with service users and healthcare professionals from four different countries, an initial list of 63 competencies was identified. In Rounds 1 and 2, experts were asked to ‘agree’, ‘disagree’ or ‘amend’ the competencies. An agreement threshold of 70% was established for the inclusion of the competencies. In Round 3, experts rated the priority of each competency on a Likert scale from 1 (low) to 10 (high).

resultsNineteen experts from 6 European countries responded to all rounds. Consensus was achieved for 58 core competencies grouped into: ‘Interprofessional Teamwork’; ‘Interprofessional Communication, Roles and Professional Conduct’; ‘Shared Vision and Approach to Healthcare’; ‘Digital Health’; and ‘Planning and Coordination of Integrated Care Services’.

conclusionsThe competencies identified through this study covered a wide range of areas, such as conflict management, collaborative leadership, respect and dignity, cultural sensitivity, digital skills, data management, artificial intelligence, and green skills. The competencies were developed in line with European skills classification and crediting systems to ensure transferability across Europe. These competencies will subsequently be used to develop an EU Curriculum to adequately prepare a new cohort of healthcare professionals specialised in Community-Based Interprofessional Teamwork.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCommunity Health ServicesPatient Care TeamProfessional CompetenceDelphi TechniqueEuropeFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterprofessional RelationsPatient-Centered CareCommunity healthcare servicesCurriculum developmentEuropean standardsInterprofessional educationPatient-centred careTeamwork

Identifiers

PMID41540368
PMCPMC12892431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.