Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540356›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Krukenberg tumours: diagnosis challenges, treatment approaches, and survival, sixteen-year experience at a single tertiary women's hospital.

Lin Wang, Huaxiang Cao, Yongxiang Yin, Dengxin Zhang, Qi Chen, Min Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lin WangDepartment of Gynaecology, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Huaxiang CaoDepartment of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Yongxiang YinDepartment of Pathology, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Dengxin ZhangDepartment of Anaesthesia, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Qi ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Min ZhaoDepartment of Gynaecology, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. zmdoc2002@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Krukenberg tumours are rare metastatic ovarian tumour that originates primarily from the gastrointestinal tract. This study aimed to describe the diagnosis, treatment options, and survival outcomes in women with Krukenberg tumours treated in a single tertiary women’s hospital over a 16-year period. The case series included 15 patients diagnosed with Krukenberg tumours from 2008 to 2024. Data on pre-operative abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography scans, medical history, intraoperative history, treatment options, and laboratory parameters were collected from the hospital’s electronic database. None of the patients were preoperatively diagnosed with Krukenberg tumours, while 11 patients were suspected during surgery. Collaborating with gastroenterologists, oncologists, and pathologists confirmed these diagnoses as metastatic, with the primary sites identified. The other four patients with a history of gastrointestinal tumours (diagnosed 9 to 29 months prior) presented with gynaecological symptoms and were preoperatively diagnosed with primary ovarian tumours. However, Krukenberg tumours were confirmed intraoperatively in these cases as well. The primary tumour originated in the stomach for 10 patients and the colorectal region for 5 patients. Seven patients underwent cytoreductive surgery, while seven others underwent either a hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy alone. One patient received palliative care. The median overall survival of all patients was 12 months, while the mean overall survival was 15 months. Among patients who underwent cytoreductive surgery, the median survival was 12.5 months, and the mean survival was 15 months. Pre-operative misdiagnosis of Krukenberg tumours is common. However, active collaboration with gastroenterologists, oncologists, and pathologists during surgery can help gynaecological oncologists overcome these diagnostic challenges.

Indexed as

Krukenberg TumorOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansHysterectomyMiddle AgedOvariectomyTertiary Care CentersCytoreductive surgeryIntraoperative diagnosisKrukenberg tumoursOverall survivalPreoperative diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID41540356
PMCPMC12874741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.