Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540331›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2026

Malpractice fear and work motivation in anesthesiologists: an occupational self-efficacy perspective.

Ali Özgül Saltalı, Aysun Yeşiltaş

Abstract read
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Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ali Özgül SaltalıDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Konya Numune Hospital, Hastaneler Street, Konya, 42060, Turkey. saltal1980@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-3676
Aysun YeşiltaşDepartment of Health Administration, Necmettin Erbakan University Nezahat Keleşoğlu Health Sciences Faculty, Konya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2023-1485

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical malpractice fear (MF) is a growing concern that adversely affects physicians’ professional behaviors and motivation. Owing to the high-risk nature of their specialty, anesthesiologists are particularly vulnerable to malpractice-related stress and defensive medical practices. Occupational self-efficacy (OS-E), as a key psychological resource, may protect against the negative impact of MF on anesthesiologists’ work motivation (WM). This study examines whether OS-E moderates the relationship between MF and WM among anesthesiologists in Türkiye.

methodIn this study, explanatory correlational design was employed, and data were collected from 239 anesthesiologists using online questionnaires comprising the MF, WM, and OS-E scales. WM has been addressed in two sub-dimensions: intrinsic WM (IWM) and extrinsic WM (EWM). Participants were recruited using the virtual snowball sampling method. Pearson correlation analyses were conducted to examine relationships among MF, IWM, EWM and OS-E. Moderation effects were tested using regression-based path analysis.

resultsMF showed a negative correlation with IWM (r = − 0.255, p < 0.001), EWM (r = − 0.367, p < 0.001), and OS-E (r = − 0.253, p < 0.001). Moderation analysis showed that OS-E significantly moderated both the relationship between MF and IWM (β = −0.11, ΔR² = 8%, F(3, 295) = 25.473, p < 0.001) and the relationship between MF and EWM (β = −0.15, ΔR² = 5.1%, F(3, 295) = 32.980, p < 0.001). MF’s negative effect on both IWM and EWM becomes more pronounced when OS-E is high.

conclusionIn light of the study findings, OS-E does not function as a uniform protective resource in the relationship between MF and WM. In fact, OS-E may function as a context-dependent reinforcing factor rather than a buffering mechanism in the relationship between MF and WM. Based on these findings, it may be useful to examine the interaction between negative motivational outcomes associated with MF in high-responsibility healthcare fields such as anesthesiology and external factors such as organizational factors and working conditions, in addition to psychological factors related to employees.

Indexed as

AnesthesiologistsFearMalpracticeMotivationSelf EfficacyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyAnesthesiologistsMalpractice fearOccupational self-efficacyWork motivation

Identifiers

PMID41540331
PMCPMC12892666

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.