Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540329›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics uncover differential photosystem II response and salinity tolerance mechanisms in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.).

Muhammad Rashid, Natasha Amjad, Kausar Hussain Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammad RashidInstitute of Botany, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. muhammad.rashid@skt.umt.edu.pk.
Natasha AmjadUniversity of Management and Technology (UMT) Lahore, Sialkot Campus, Sialkot, 51310, Pakistan.
Kausar Hussain ShahInstitute of Botany, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salinity stress is a major abiotic constraint that impairs plant growth and photosynthetic efficiency. This study aimed to screen pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) varieties for salinity tolerance and to elucidate the underlying physiological and photobiological mechanisms. Eighteen varieties were evaluated under control and 200 mM NaCl conditions. Based on growth and biomass retention, three varieties (YBS-93, YBS-94, YDR-8-1) were identified as salt-tolerant and three (YBS-98, YCMP-19, YCMP-34) as salt-sensitive. Tolerant varieties exhibited superior ion homeostasis, maintaining lower leaf Na⁺ and higher K⁺/Na⁺ ratios, and experienced less oxidative stress, as indicated by lower hydrogen peroxide accumulation. While salt-sensitive varieties showed a marked increase in antioxidant enzymes likely as a compensation for severe oxidative damage, tolerant varieties maintained stable enzymatic activity. In-depth chlorophyll a fluorescence (OJIP) analysis revealed that salinity stress severely impaired the photosynthetic electron transport chain in sensitive varieties, causing to damage at both the donor (oxygen-evolving complex) and acceptor (plastoquinone pool) sides of Photosystem II (PSII). This was evidenced by the positive K- and L-bands, increased Vⱼ, and a decline in the Performance Index (PIABS) and maximum quantum yield (Fv/Fm). In contrast, tolerant varieties maintained PSII structural integrity and functional stability. The findings demonstrate that an integrative analysis of growth, ion homeostasis, and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, particularly JIP-test indices, provides a robust non-destructive framework for screening salinity tolerance in pearl millet.

Indexed as

ChlorophyllPennisetumPhotosystem II Protein ComplexSalt ToleranceChlorophyll AFluorescenceKineticsPhotosynthesisPlant LeavesSalt StressSodiumSodium ChlorideChlorophyllChlorophyll APhotosystem II Protein ComplexSodiumSodium ChlorideChlorophyll fluorescenceOJIPPearl milletPhotosynthesisSalinity stress

Identifiers

PMID41540329
PMCPMC12892449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.