Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540251›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2026

EGFR orchestrates neutrophil activation and NETosis via CEBPβ-dependent PGLYRP1 induction.

Xiaolei Liu, Yue Lu, Yuanbo Guo, Guorong Huang, Jiahui Li, Jingran Lin, Zhijie Li, Liangqing Zhang, Hanhui Zhong, Yiwen Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaolei Liu *Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Yue Lu *Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Yuanbo Guo *Department of Anesthesiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Guorong HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Jiahui LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Jingran LinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Zhijie LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for Geriatrics, Shenzhen People's Hospital (the Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5445-7976
Liangqing ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Hanhui ZhongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China. hanhuizhong36@126.com.
Yiwen ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology,The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Foshan, Guangdong, China. ssss047@163.com.
Jing TangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China. tanglitangjing@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1646-3504

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82372174,82072208Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Guangdong Natural Science Foundation) 2023A1515010332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive neutrophil activation and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) release drive systemic inflammation and organ injury in sepsis, yet the upstream regulatory pathways remain incompletely defined. Here, we identify epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) as a critical neutrophil-intrinsic regulator of NETosis. EGFR expression was markedly elevated in neutrophils from patients with sepsis and correlated with disease severity. Neutrophil-specific EGFR deletion in mice improved survival after polymicrobial sepsis by reducing cytokine storm, tissue injury, and NET formation. Mechanistically, EGFR associated with CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (CEBPβ) and recruited Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (MAPK14) to phosphorylate CEBPβ, promoting its nuclear localization and transcriptional activation of peptidoglycan recognition protein 1 (PGLYRP1). Elevated PGLYRP1, in turn, amplified NETs release via autocrine engagement of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cell-1 (TREM-1), establishing a feed-forward inflammatory loop. Administration of recombinant PGLYRP1 or forced CEBPβ overexpression reversed the protection conferred by EGFR deficiency, confirming the centrality of this axis. These findings define an unrecognized EGFR-MAPK14-CEBPβ-PGLYRP1-TREM1 circuit that links receptor signaling to pathological NETosis and highlight a promising therapeutic target to attenuate neutrophil-driven immunopathology in sepsis.

Indexed as

CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaErbB ReceptorsExtracellular TrapsNeutrophil ActivationNeutrophilsAnimalsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14SepsisSignal TransductionCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaErbB ReceptorsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14

Identifiers

PMID41540251
PMCPMC13342355

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.