Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540218›Full record

ArticleArchives of women's mental health2026

Onset and exacerbation of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the perinatal period.

Jack Samuels, Mary Kimmel, Janice Krasnow, Rashelle Musci, Paul S Nestadt, Lauren M Osborne, Eric A Storch, Jonathan S Abramowitz, Gerald Nestadt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of women's mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jack SamuelsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. jacks@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6715-7905
Mary KimmelDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Janice KrasnowDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rashelle MusciDepartment of Mental Health, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Paul S NestadtDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lauren M OsborneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weil Cornell School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Eric A StorchDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Jonathan S AbramowitzDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Gerald NestadtDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

2/2 Predictors and Course of Postpartum Obsessions and CompulsionsR01MH118261 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NESTADT, GERALD · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
1/2 Predictors and Course of Postpartum Obsessions and CompulsionsR01MH118249 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ABRAMOWITZ, JONATHAN S. · 2019 to 2023
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118249NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can emerge during pregnancy and the postpartum and may adversely affect mother and newborn. However, little is known about potential risk factors for the onset of OCD in the perinatal period. Therefore, we investigated the onset of diagnosed DSM-5 OCD in women followed from the second trimester of pregnancy to 6-months postpartum.

methodsWe followed 256 women from the 20-24th week of pregnancy to 6-month postpartum. Participants had psychiatric diagnostic interviews at baseline and 6-month postpartum and completed self-report instruments. We compared women with and without incident OCD on sociodemographic characteristics and clinical features.

resultsOf the 143 participants without past or current OCD at baseline, 12 (8.4%) were diagnosed with DSM-5 OCD at 6-month postpartum. The incident cases had a broad range of types of obsessions and compulsions. Compared to those who did not develop OCD, the incident cases were significantly less likely to be married, to have a college degree, or have an annual household income above $50,000, and they were more likely to be receiving public assistance and to have an unplanned pregnancy. The incident cases also had significantly higher mean scores on measures of obsessional beliefs, anxiety, and perceived stress.

conclusionsA considerable proportion of pregnant women have onset of OCD during pregnancy and the postpartum, with multiple types of obsessions and compulsions. Socioeconomic circumstances, and cognitive and psychological vulnerabilities, may increase the risk of developing OCD in the peripartum. ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS: • 256 women were followed from the 20-24th week of pregnancy to 6-month postpartum. • 12 (8%) of the women had onset of OCD during the follow-up period. • The women with OCD-onset reported fewer socioeconomic resources. • The women with OCD-onset had more psychological vulnerabilities.

Indexed as

Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderPostpartum PeriodPregnancy ComplicationsAdultDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansPregnancyPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultObsessive–compulsive disorderPerinatalPostpartumPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41540218
PMCPMC12808193

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.