Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540209›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2026

Single and multi-site CT-based radiogenomics analysis of metastatic lung adenocarcinoma and correlations with outcome.

Amandine Crombé, Lou Andrea Sitruk, Cécile Masson-Grehaigne, Mathilde Lafon, Jean Palussiere, Benjamin Bonhomme, Sophie Cousin, Nathalie Lassau, Antoine Italiano

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Article in European radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amandine CrombéDepartment of Diagnostic Oncologic Imaging, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France. amandine.crombe@gustaveroussy.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-6482
Lou Andrea SitrukDepartment of Radiology, Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
Cécile Masson-GrehaigneDepartment of Radiology, Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
Mathilde LafonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.
Jean PalussiereDepartment of Radiology, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.
Benjamin BonhommeDepartment of Pathology, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Sophie CousinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.
Nathalie LassauDepartment of Diagnostic Oncologic Imaging, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France.
Antoine ItalianoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRadiogenomic studies have mostly linked single-site radiomic features (RFs) to genomic alterations in locally-advanced lung cancer, limiting their applicability to patients with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma (MLUAD). Our aim was to evaluate associations between unsupervised CT-based radiomic clustering of single-site and multi-site features and oncogenic alterations (OAs) and response to treatment in MLUAD. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients managed at our center (October 2016-January 2024) with pre-treatment CT scans and next-generation sequencing were retrospectively included. Reproducible RFs were extracted from all solid tumor lesions > 1 cm³ using an automated pipeline. Patient-level integration used the centroid of each patient's lesions in radiomic space, providing multi-site radiomics data. RFs from the largest and biopsied lesions were also isolated. Patients were clustered by unsupervised hierarchical consensus clustering using centroid-based (Cluster-C), largest lesion (Cluster-M), and biopsied lesion (Cluster-B) features. Uni- and multivariable associations with OAs (any OA, smoker-related [sOA], non-smoker-related [nsOA], or wild-type), overall response rate (ORR), and overall survival (OS) were investigated.

resultsAmong 361 patients (median age 63.2 years; 41.3% women; 1721 segmented tumor lesions), 48.2% had sOA and 13% had nsOA. Cluster-M2 + M5 was enriched in KRAS (p = 0.048), MET (p = 0.046), and PI3KCA (p < 0.001) alterations. Cluster-M (especially Cluster-M2 + M5) independently predicted sOA (OR = 2.28, p = 0.006), and nsOA (OR = 5.49, p = 0.004). Cluster-M was linked to higher ORR (p = 0.026) and longer OS (p = 0.016).

conclusionBaseline CT-based single- and multi-site radiomics capture patterns associated with key OAs in MLUAD, suggesting their potential role as a non-invasive adjunct to guide molecular testing and optimize treatment selection. KEY POINTS: Question In MLUAD, can single- and multi-site RFs from all measurable lesions enhance the detection of key OAs and outcome prediction beyond standard clinical-radiological assessment? Findings In 361 MLUAD patients, robust clustering using RFs from multiple tumor lesions per patient identified subgroups associated with key OAs, response to treatment, and survival. Clinical relevance Whatever the initial disease staging, radiomic clustering may serve as a non-invasive AI biomarker that complements molecular testing, helping identify actionable tumor profiles and stratify patients for treatment selection and prognostication in MLUAD.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungImaging GenomicsLung NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedFemaleGenomicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAdenocarcinoma of lungHigh-throughput nucleotide sequencingMultidetector computed tomographyNeoplasm metastasisRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID41540209
PMCPMC13212765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.