Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540148›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2026

A visually grounded language model for fetal ultrasound understanding.

Xiaoqing Guo, Mohammad Alsharid, He Zhao, Yipei Wang, Jayne Lander, Aris T Papageorghiou, J Alison Noble

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoqing GuoDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. xiaoqingguo@hkbu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-521X
Mohammad AlsharidDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
He ZhaoDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Yipei WangDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jayne LanderNuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-4893
Aris T PapageorghiouNuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8143-2232
J Alison NobleDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-3772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Freehand fetal ultrasound examinations require substantial clinical skill. Here we propose Sonomate (mate of a sonographer), an AI assistant to a user during fetal ultrasound examinations. Sonomate is based on aligning video features and text features derived from transcribed audio to facilitate real-time interactions between an ultrasound machine and a user. Our approach combines coarse-grained video-text alignment with fine-grained image-sentence alignment to build a robust visually grounded language model capable of understanding fetal ultrasound videos. To tackle the challenges associated with heterogeneous language and asynchronous content in real-world video-audio pairs, we design the anatomy-aware alignment and context label correction in the fine-grained alignment. Sonomate is effective at anatomy detection in fetal ultrasound images without the need for retraining on manually annotated data. Furthermore, Sonomate shows promising performance in visual question answering for both fetal ultrasound images and videos. Guardrails are built to ensure the safety of Sonomate during deployment. This advancement paves the way towards AI-assistive technology being used to support sonography training and enhanced diagnostic capabilities.

Indexed as

FetusUltrasonography, PrenatalAlgorithmsArtificial IntelligenceFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLanguagePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41540148
PMCPMC13472868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.