Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540034›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Genetic and non-genetic factors distinctly shape the variation of the immune response in cattle.

Shifang Li, Françoise Myster, Célia Darimont, Lijing Tang, Justine Javaux, Rémy Sandor, Gabriel Costa Monteiro Moreira, José Luis Gualdron Duarte, Philippe Crepin, Marc Dive and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Shifang Li *Immunology-Vaccinology, Faculty of veterinary medicine, FARAH, ULiège, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3983-2107
Françoise Myster *Immunology-Vaccinology, Faculty of veterinary medicine, FARAH, ULiège, Belgium.
Célia DarimontImmunology-Vaccinology, Faculty of veterinary medicine, FARAH, ULiège, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8410-2017
Lijing TangUnit of Animal Genomics, Faculty of veterinary medicine, GIGA, ULiège, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9742-769X
Justine JavauxImmunology-Vaccinology, Faculty of veterinary medicine, FARAH, ULiège, Belgium.
Rémy SandorImmunology-Vaccinology, Faculty of veterinary medicine, FARAH, ULiège, Belgium.
Gabriel Costa Monteiro MoreiraUnit of Animal Genomics, Faculty of veterinary medicine, GIGA, ULiège, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-1027
José Luis Gualdron DuarteUnit of Animal Genomics, Faculty of veterinary medicine, GIGA, ULiège, Belgium.
Philippe CrepinWalloon Breeders Association, Rue des Champs Elysées, 4, 5590, Ciney, Belgium.
Marc DiveWalloon Breeders Association, Rue des Champs Elysées, 4, 5590, Ciney, Belgium.
Patrick MayeresWalloon Breeders Association, Rue des Champs Elysées, 4, 5590, Ciney, Belgium.
Tom DruetUnit of Animal Genomics, Faculty of veterinary medicine, GIGA, ULiège, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1637-1706
Mihai G NeteaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-6052
Michel GeorgesUnit of Animal Genomics, Faculty of veterinary medicine, GIGA, ULiège, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-2375
Carole CharlierUnit of Animal Genomics, Faculty of veterinary medicine, GIGA, ULiège, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-094X
Laurent GilletImmunology-Vaccinology, Faculty of veterinary medicine, FARAH, ULiège, Belgium. L.gillet@uliege.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-2525

Funding

Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles (French Community of Belgium) Fonds spéciaux de la rechercheFonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research) FRIA research grantsService Public de Wallonie (Public Services Department of the Walloon Government) RESISTOMICS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing agricultural production while reducing the reliance on synthetic inputs such as antibiotics is an important challenge. For cattle breeding, this implies better understanding the genetics underlying meat production and the immune response. Here, we use systems immunology to investigate the genetic and environmental drivers of immune variation in Belgian White Blue male cattle, a breed historically bred for meat production. While seasonality and other non-genetic factors account for much of the immune variation observed, genome-wide association studies identify loci with major effects on specific immunophenotypes. Genetics also emerges as the primary driver of cytokine production. Finally, we develop a predictive model linking genetic data to cytokine responses. Our findings support the selection of cattle with improved immunity and advance our understanding of mammalian immune variation.

Indexed as

CattleImmunityAnimalsBreedingCytokinesGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociCytokines

Identifiers

PMID41540034
PMCPMC12891472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.