Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41539468›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2026

Frontotemporal bursting supports human working memory.

Vladimir Omelyusik, Tyler S Davis, Satish S Nair, Behrad Noudoost, Patrick D Hackett, Elliot H Smith, Shervin Rahimpour, John D Rolston, Bornali Kundu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vladimir OmelyusikDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Tyler S DavisDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Satish S NairDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. Electronic address: nairs@missouri.edu.
Behrad NoudoostDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Patrick D HackettDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Elliot H SmithDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Shervin RahimpourDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
John D RolstonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mass General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Bornali KunduDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. Electronic address: bornali.kundu@health.missouri.edu.

Funding

Neurosurgeon Research Career Development Program (NRCDP)K12NS129164 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, Emad N Eskandar · 2023 to 2026
$6.7M
CRCNS: Optimization of closed-loop control of gamma oscillationsR01MH122023 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI NAIR, SATISH S · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
Patient-Specific Modeling and Network Perturbation to Enhance the Predictability of Direct Cortical Stimulation for EpilepsyK23NS114178 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ROLSTON, JOHN D · 2019 to 2023
$961k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122023NINDS NIH HHS K12 NS129164NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS114178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical neural activity varies dynamically during memory periods, when relevant information is not present in the environment. But how those dynamics are related to a code defining working memory (WM) performance is not known. Recent data shows brief bursts of activity in the high gamma (70-140 Hz) and beta (12-30 Hz) band within non-human primate lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) is associated with WM processing. However, WM may be related to activity within a network of frontal executive and posterior sensory areas involved in stimulus perception. Here we tested whether gamma and beta bursting exist in lateral PFC and multisensory lateral temporal areas in humans during visual WM, and whether these areas are coupled via a phase-burst code. We used intracranial macroelectrode recordings from the middle frontal gyrus (MFG), which includes dorsolateral PFC, and from the middle temporal gyrus (MTG), an area important for visual processing. High gamma bursting increased in human left PFC during encoding and delay periods while beta bursting decreased. Interestingly, beta bursting increased in multisensory areas during encoding and remained high during the delay period, more so on the right. These effects varied with WM performance. Finally, we quantify the degree to which delay-period gamma bursting is locked to beta phase within and between regions of this network using a proposed metric termed 'phase-burst coupling' (PBC). We find evidence that delay-period gamma bursting in temporal areas is locked to beta phase in PFC. Our findings suggest that WM may use bursting to support memory maintenance until readout.

Indexed as

Beta RhythmGamma RhythmMemory, Short-TermPrefrontal CortexTemporal LobeAdultElectrocorticographyFemaleHumansMaleVisual PerceptionYoung AdultBetaBurstingGammaIntracranial EEGWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID41539468
PMCPMC13143355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.