Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41538753›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2026

Factors Associated With Breast Cancer Treatment Adherence in Tanzania.

Srivarun Tummarakota, Li Zhang, Chacha Mwita, Julius Mwaiselag, Amr S Soliman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Srivarun TummarakotaUniversity of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Li ZhangDepartment of Community Health and Social Medicine, The City University of New York Medical School, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-4953-7012
Chacha MwitaOcean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Julius MwaiselagOcean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-0322-9981
Amr S SolimanDepartment of Community Health and Social Medicine, The City University of New York Medical School, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-2284-360X

Funding

Cancer Epidemiology Education in Special Populations Program-15R25CA112383 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Amr Soliman · 2006 to 2026
$6.1M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA112383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTreatment completion (TC), defined by completing the recommended treatment regimen, and treatment adherence (TA), defined by completing the prescribed treatment in the expected time frame, are critical for improving breast cancer (BC) mortality. Therefore, we conducted this study to measure TC and TA in Tanzania.

methodsBC treatment data from 2019 to 2020 at Ocean Road Cancer Institute (ORCI) were collected. Demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical profiles were identified. TC and TA were measured by comparing chemotherapy and radiotherapy prescribed regimens to received treatment.

resultsOverall, 813 patients were seen at ORCI between 2019 and 2020. Mean age of patients was 51 ± 12.5 years; 97.9% identified as female; and 67.6% resided outside of Dar es Salaam. Stage III/IV disease was identified in 43.8% patients, with 24.1% showing clinical evidence of metastasis on arrival. TC across treatments ranged between 46.8% and 47.4%, while overall TA was 21.2%. TC was associated with not having metastasis on arrival (

conclusionPoor TC and TA rates in Tanzania pose a significant risk to treatment efficacy. Interventions are needed to specifically target patients with advanced-stage disease and greater geographic distance to treatment to increase treatment compliance.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsTreatment Adherence and ComplianceAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedTanzania

Identifiers

PMID41538753
PMCPMC12848931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.