Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41538677›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2026

Artificial intelligence and oral photography: an approach to the epidemiology of dental caries.

Luiz Roberto Augusto Noro, Maria Cristina Manzanares Céspedes

Registry-linked trialAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07639749 (Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Analysis Using Intraoral Photographs Versus Clinical Examination in White Spot Lesions Detection, Identification, And Scoring.), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07639749 not yet recruitingnot on this map

Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Analysis Using Intraoral Photographs Versus Clinical Examination in White Spot Lesions Detection, Identification, And Scoring.

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorCairo UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled329ConditionsWhite Spot Lesion of ToothArmsArtificial Intelligence models (YOLO and MASK-RCNN)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Luiz Roberto Augusto NoroUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Departamento de Odontologia. Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva. Natal, RN, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8244-0154
Maria Cristina Manzanares CéspedesUniversidad de Barcelona. Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut. Departament de Patologia i Terapèutica Experimental. Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4585-4953

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDental caries is an important public health issue due to its high prevalence around the world, its impact on people's quality of life, and the existence of effective methods to control and prevent it. This study aims to find the state of the art regarding the diagnosis of caries with the use of artificial intelligence in the scientific literature, which could represent future advances in its use in oral health epidemiology.

methodsA scoping review was carried out based on a search strategy on the main health databases that found 1,439 articles by descriptors or keywords related to caries, diagnosis, and artificial intelligence.

resultsAfter analysis, 17 scientific articles composed the final sample. Of these, 94.1% are quite recent, published from 2020 onward. Although the articles were based on a clinical perspective, their objectives, results, and conclusions signal the possible effectiveness of artificial intelligence as a strategic tool for epidemiology. Frontal, lateral, and occlusal photographs served to diagnose caries on all sides of the teeth.

conclusionIt is essential to invest in alternatives related to artificial intelligence and oral photography to replace traditional epidemiological surveys, which would enable the full development of oral health surveillance.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDental CariesPhotography, DentalHumansOral Health

Identifiers

PMID41538677
PMCPMC12713531

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.