Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41538676›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2026

COVID-19 among health care workers in Brazil: prevalence and disparities based on respondent-driven sampling.

Ligia Kerr, Marto Leal, Rosa Lívia Freitas Almeida, Ana Zaira da Silva, Cristiane Cunha Frota, Luana Nepomuceno Gondim Costa Lima, Luciane Nascimento Cruz, Maria de Fátima Militão de Albuquerque, Mirian Cohen, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar Ximenes and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Ligia KerrUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Departamento de Saúde Comunitária. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-408X
Marto LealUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Departamento de Saúde Comunitária. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-552X
Rosa Lívia Freitas AlmeidaUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Departamento de Saúde Comunitária. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-543X
Ana Zaira da SilvaUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco. Colegiado de Medicina. Paulo Afonso, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7016-9894
Cristiane Cunha FrotaUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Departamento de Patologia e Medicina Legal. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-7736
Luana Nepomuceno Gondim Costa LimaInstituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-4248
Luciane Nascimento CruzInstituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia para Avaliação de Tecnologia em Saúde. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-7236
Maria de Fátima Militão de AlbuquerqueFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Recife, PE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4999-4160
Mirian CohenInstituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia para Avaliação de Tecnologia em Saúde. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1765-0280
Ricardo Arraes de Alencar XimenesInstituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia para Avaliação de Tecnologia em Saúde. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-8840
Wayner Vieira de SouzaFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Recife, PE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0939-9332
Maria Amélia de Sousa Mascena VerasFaculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-5762
José Luis GomesFaculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-1707
Roberto da Justa Pires NetoUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Departamento de Saúde Comunitária. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-9523
Marli Teresinha Gimeniz GalvãoUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-9107
Patrícia Neyva da Costa PinheiroUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-8391
Ulisses Ramos MontarroyosUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, PE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-5693
Cresio Romeu PereiraMinistério da Saúde do Brasil. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2161-5816
Demócrito de Barros Miranda-FilhoUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, PE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2537-1476
Paulo Roberto Borges de Souza JuniorFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-4790
Thália Velho Barreto de AraújoUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco. Departamento de Medicina Social. Recife, PE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-4145
Pedro Miguel Dos Santos NetoFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Recife, PE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-0924
Cynthia BragaFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Recife, PE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-6455
Celina Maia Turchi MartelliFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Recife, PE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-0688
Carl KendallUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Departamento de Saúde Comunitária. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-4333

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the prevalence and disparities of COVID-19 among health care workers in Brazil.

methodsA survey was conducted among health care workers in five Brazilian cities. Disparities in the prevalence of COVID-19 were analyzed by professional category and region (North/Northeast versus South/Southeast).

resultsThe sample was composed of 2,499 health care workers: 601 (24.1%) nursing technicians, 1,095 (43.8%) registered nurses, and 803 (32.1%) physicians. Recruitment and data collection were conducted online from May 21, 2020, to February 10, 2021, using respondent-driven sampling. The overall COVID-19 prevalence was 48.1% (95%CI: 43.4-52.9). The highest COVID-19 prevalence was identified among nursing technicians (52.8%; 95%CI: 44.4-61.0). Nursing technicians reported undergoing fewer PCR and COVID-19 tests compared to physicians. Nursing technicians and registered nurses in the North/Northeast regions who reported COVID-19 symptoms spent much of the first year of the pandemic without access to confirmatory testing. Furthermore, the risk of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 was significantly lower for all occupational categories in the North and Northeast regions.

conclusionsCOVID-19 rates among health care workers were exceptionally high and non-uniformly distributed. This mirrors the vast socioeconomic, cultural, and political differences and the difficulty in coordinating pandemic control actions in Brazil.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health PersonnelAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrontline WorkersHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Socioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41538676
PMCPMC12713530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.