Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41538669›Full record

SynthesisArquivos de gastroenterologia2026

EARLY ILEOCECAL RESECTION IN CROHN'S DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.

Alexandra Damasio Todescatto, Abel Botelho Quaresma, Paulo Gustavo Kotze

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Arquivos de gastroenterologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexandra Damasio TodescattoPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7273-3076
Abel Botelho QuaresmaPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-7402
Paulo Gustavo KotzePontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2053-5315

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe approval of new therapies has led to an increasing trend toward the use of various combinations of medications in Crohn's disease (CD) management. However, patients with ileocecal CD may still require surgery in up to 80% of cases.

objectivesTo analyze the literature and synthesize the data qualitatively to evaluate the outcomes of early surgery compared to drug therapy in patients with ileocecal CD, focusing on both adult and pediatric populations.

methodsStudies were selected through an electronic search of the PUBMED database, following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The MINORS (Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies) criteria were used to assess the methodological quality of non-randomized studies.

resultsA total of 665 articles were initially identified through the search strategy, and three additional relevant articles were added manually, leading to 22 studies eligible for qualitative evaluation. The evaluation of results was organized based on primary outcomes. Three studies assessed postoperative morbidity, with two showing higher morbidity in patients who underwent surgery for CD complications compared to those operated on for a purely inflammatory phenotype. Twelve observational studies evaluated CD recurrence, with ten showing evidence of higher surgical recurrence in patients who underwent surgery at a later stage. These studies demonstrated worse long-term clinical control of CD in this group, with a higher need for corticosteroids and advanced therapies. Only two pediatric studies met the inclusion criteria, limiting a more comprehensive analysis of this population.

conclusionEarly surgery in adult patients is a solid therapeutic option in the treatment of uncomplicated isolated ileocecal CD.

Indexed as

CecumCrohn DiseaseIleumAdultChildHumansRecurrenceTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41538669
PMCPMC12788765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.