Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41538657›Full record

Observational studySao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2026

Adverse reactions to etiological treatment in patients with Chagas disease in the Western Potiguar mesoregion of Brazil: a cross-sectional study.

Henrique Rangelly Gabriel de Melo, Aurélio Julio Silva Dantas, Maria Gabriela Augusto de Medeiros Jácome, Milena Sonely Mendonça Bezerra Lima, Antônia Suellen Fernandes Dantas, José Antonio da Silva Júnior, Ellany Gurgel Cosme do Nascimento, Cléber de Mesquita Andrade

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Henrique Rangelly Gabriel de MeloUniversidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN), Mossoró (RN), Brazil.ORCID 0009-0004-7151-1729
Aurélio Julio Silva DantasUniversidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN), Mossoró (RN), Brazil.ORCID 0009-0003-8171-6640
Maria Gabriela Augusto de Medeiros JácomeUniversidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN), Mossoró (RN), Brazil.ORCID 0009-0007-9674-1370
Milena Sonely Mendonça Bezerra LimaUniversidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN), Mossoró (RN), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7658-4303
Antônia Suellen Fernandes DantasDietitian. Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN), Mossoró (RN), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0710-1053
José Antonio da Silva JúniorRegistered Nurse. Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN), Mossoró (RN), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7965-3095
Ellany Gurgel Cosme do NascimentoRegistered Nurse. Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN), Mossoró (RN), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4014-6242
Cléber de Mesquita AndradeUniversidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN), Mossoró (RN), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0264-8842

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChagas disease is a significant public health challenge in Brazil that is characterized by substantial morbidity and mortality rates, coupled with limited etiological treatment options.

objectiveTo describe and assess the occurrence of adverse reactions resulting from benznidazole treatment in patients from the Western Potiguar mesoregion of Brazil. DESIGN AND

settingThis retrospective, longitudinal, descriptive observational study included 106 individuals with Chagas disease who attended the Chagas Disease Outpatient Clinic of the Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte.

resultsAmong patients subjected to etiological treatment with benznidazole, 40.5% (43/106) experienced adverse reactions, manifesting in 13 distinct forms. The most prevalent reactions occurred primarily in the dermatological and hematological systems. Thus, despite the notable frequency of adverse reactions, their severity remained low, as evidenced by the minimal treatment suspension rate. The treatment demonstrated potential benefits to those affected by the disease.

conclusionsThis study characterized the most frequent adverse reactions to benznidazole, mainly dermatological and hematological reactions, which were mostly mild and rarely led to treatment suspension. Recognizing these events is essential for guiding professionals, enhancing patient confidence, and improving adherence to etiological treatments for Chagas disease.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseNitroimidazolesTrypanocidal AgentsAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultbenzonidazoleNitroimidazolesTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID41538657
PMCPMC12795519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.